exsecror

Latin

Alternative forms

• execror

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs

Proto-Italic *eks

Latin ex

Latin ex-

Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k-

Proto-Indo-European *-rós

Proto-Indo-European *sh₂krós

Proto-Italic *sakros

Archaic Latin sakros

Old Latin sacros

Old Latin *sakr̥s

Old Latin *sakerr

Latin sacer

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -or

Latin exsecror

From ex- + sacer (“sacred”) + -or.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈɛks.sɛ.krɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈɛks.se.kror]

Verb

exsecror (present infinitive exsecrārī, perfect active exsecrātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

1. to curse or execrate

   Synonyms: īnsultō, maledīcō, compellō, invehō, incessō, intrahō, obloquor

   Antonym: benedīcō

2. to detest

   Synonyms: abhorreō, abōminor, dēspuō

   Antonyms: amō, dīligō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exsecror (first conjugation, deponent)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exsecror		exsecrāris, exsecrāre		exsecrātur		exsecrāmur		exsecrāminī		exsecrantur
	imperfect	exsecrābar		exsecrābāris, exsecrābāre		exsecrābātur		exsecrābāmur		exsecrābāminī		exsecrābantur
	future	exsecrābor		exsecrāberis, exsecrābere		exsecrābitur		exsecrābimur		exsecrābiminī		exsecrābuntur
	perfect	exsecrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exsecrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exsecrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exsecrer		exsecrēris, exsecrēre		exsecrētur		exsecrēmur		exsecrēminī		exsecrentur
	imperfect	exsecrārer		exsecrārēris, exsecrārēre		exsecrārētur		exsecrārēmur		exsecrārēminī		exsecrārentur
	perfect	exsecrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exsecrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		exsecrāre		—		—		exsecrāminī		—
	future	—		exsecrātor		exsecrātor		—		—		exsecrantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		exsecrārī			—			exsecrāns			—
future		exsecrātūrum esse			—			exsecrātūrus			exsecrandus
perfect		exsecrātum esse			—			exsecrātus			—
future perfect		exsecrātum fore			—			—			—
perfect potential		exsecrātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		exsecrandī		exsecrandō		exsecrandum		exsecrandō		exsecrātum		exsecrātū

Derived terms

• exsecrātiō

Descendants

• Catalan: execrar
• English: execrate
• French: exécrer
• Galician: execrar
• Italian: esecrare
• Occitan: execrar
• Portuguese: execrar
• Sicilian: esicrari
• Spanish: execrar

References

• “exsecror”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exsecror”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “exsecror”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.