explodo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs

Proto-Italic *eks

Latin ex

Latin ex-

Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?

Proto-Indo-European *pel-?

Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-

Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-h₂-

Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-d-

Latin plaudō

Latin explōdō

From ex- (“out”) + plaudō (“to clap; to applause”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɛkˈspɫoː.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ekˈsplɔː.do]

Verb

explōdō (present infinitive explōdere, perfect active explōsī, supine explōsum); third conjugation

1. to eject (originally drive an actor off a stage by clapping/booing)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of explōdō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	explōdō		explōdis		explōdit		explōdimus		explōditis		explōdunt
	imperfect	explōdēbam		explōdēbās		explōdēbat		explōdēbāmus		explōdēbātis		explōdēbant
	future	explōdam		explōdēs		explōdet		explōdēmus		explōdētis		explōdent
	perfect	explōsī		explōsistī		explōsit		explōsimus		explōsistis		explōsērunt, explōsēre
	pluperfect	explōseram		explōserās		explōserat		explōserāmus		explōserātis		explōserant
	future perfect	explōserō		explōseris		explōserit		explōserimus		explōseritis		explōserint
passive	present	explōdor		explōderis, explōdere		explōditur		explōdimur		explōdiminī		explōduntur
	imperfect	explōdēbar		explōdēbāris, explōdēbāre		explōdēbātur		explōdēbāmur		explōdēbāminī		explōdēbantur
	future	explōdar		explōdēris, explōdēre		explōdētur		explōdēmur		explōdēminī		explōdentur
	perfect	explōsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	explōsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	explōsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	explōdam		explōdās		explōdat		explōdāmus		explōdātis		explōdant
	imperfect	explōderem		explōderēs		explōderet		explōderēmus		explōderētis		explōderent
	perfect	explōserim		explōserīs		explōserit		explōserīmus		explōserītis		explōserint
	pluperfect	explōsissem		explōsissēs		explōsisset		explōsissēmus		explōsissētis		explōsissent
passive	present	explōdar		explōdāris, explōdāre		explōdātur		explōdāmur		explōdāminī		explōdantur
	imperfect	explōderer		explōderēris, explōderēre		explōderētur		explōderēmur		explōderēminī		explōderentur
	perfect	explōsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	explōsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		explōde		—		—		explōdite		—
	future	—		explōditō		explōditō		—		explōditōte		explōduntō
passive	present	—		explōdere		—		—		explōdiminī		—
	future	—		explōditor		explōditor		—		—		explōduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		explōdere			explōdī			explōdēns			—
future		explōsūrum esse			explōsum īrī			explōsūrus			explōdendus, explōdundus
perfect		explōsisse			explōsum esse			—			explōsus
future perfect		—			explōsum fore			—			—
perfect potential		explōsūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		explōdendī		explōdendō		explōdendum		explōdendō		explōsum		explōsū

Descendants

• → English: explode
• → Friulian: esplodi
• → Italian: esplodere
• → Piedmontese: esplòde
• → Portuguese: explodir

References

• “explodo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “explodo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “explodo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to hiss an actor off the stage: histrionem exsibilare, explodere, eicere, exigere
    

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /isˈplo.du/, /esˈplo.du/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /isˈplo.du/, /esˈplo.du/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /iʃˈplo.du/, /eʃˈplo.du/

• Hyphenation: ex‧plo‧do

Verb

explodo

1. (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) first-person singular present indicative of explodir