eigentlich
German
Alternative forms
- eigtl. (abbreviation)
- eig (text messaging)
- einklich (eye dialect)
Etymology
Inherited from Middle High German eigenlīche, equivalent to eigen + -lich. Compare Dutch eigenlijk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaɪ̯ɡəntlɪç/, [ˈʔaɪ̯ɡ(ə)ntlɪç], [ˈʔaɪ̯(ɡ)ŋ̍tlɪç]
- (often) IPA(key): /ˈaɪ̯ŋ(k)lɪç/, /ˈaɪ̯ntlɪç/, /ˈaɪ̯ŋɪç/
- (very rapid speech) IPA(key): /ˈaŋ(ɪ)ç/
Audio (Germany (Berlin)): (file) Audio (Germany (Berlin)): (file)
Adverb
eigentlich
- Used to frame a statement as being a more (formally) truthful description of the situation in comparison to another claim or assumption
- really, actually, in truth (with that description being the more pertinent one)
- Das wird zwar oft behauptet, aber das stimmt eigentlich gar nicht.
- People often claim that, but that's actually wrong.
- technically, strictly speaking, officially (with that description being secondary to some de-facto practice)
- Eigentlich ist das verboten, aber es wird nicht durchgesetzt.
- Technically this is illegal, but it's not enforced.
- really, actually, in truth (with that description being the more pertinent one)
- Used to introduce a question primarily driven by curiosity that might only be loosely if at all connected to the previous topic
- Hast du eigentlich Geschwister? ― [I was wondering,] do you have any siblings?
Usage notes
- The sense of "technically" primarily occurs in the context of rules, expectations and other normative statements, typically in combination with an explicitly contrasting statement.
Related terms
Adjective
eigentlich (strong nominative masculine singular eigentlicher, comparative eigentlicher, superlative am eigentlichsten)
- actual, real, proper (as opposed to something secondary serving as a distraction or impostor)
- Synonyms: tatsächlich, ursprünglich
- Das eigentliche Problem ist doch, dass wir dazu gar nicht in der Lage sind.
- The actual problem is that we don't even have the capabilities for that.
Declension
Further reading
- “eigentlich”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)
- “eigentlich” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “eigentlich (adjective)” in Duden online, “eigentlich (adverb)” in Duden online
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms suffixed with -lich
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German adverbs
- German terms with usage examples
- German adjectives