derogar

Spanish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *de

Proto-Indo-European *-h₁

Proto-Indo-European *déh₁

Proto-Italic *dē

Latin dē

Latin dē-

Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-

Proto-Indo-European *-os

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵós

Proto-Italic *rogos

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin rogō

Latin dērogārelbor.

Spanish derogar

Learned borrowing from Latin dērogāre.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /deɾoˈɡaɾ/ [d̪e.ɾoˈɣ̞aɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: de‧ro‧gar

Verb

derogar (first-person singular present derogo, first-person singular preterite derogué, past participle derogado)

(law) to abolish, annul, repeal, overturn
Synonym: abolir

derogar la decisión ― overturn the decision

derogar la norma ― repeal the rule

derogar la ley ― abolish the law

derogar la reforma ― revoke the reform

derogar las negociaciones ― annul negotiations
- 1897 May 26, Diario Oficial de El Salvador:
  se derogue el acuerdo en que se prohibe á los destiladores vender su aguardiente á mas de cuarenta centavos.
  The ruling to prohibit distillers from selling their brandy at more than forty centavos is annulled.
- 2017 May 25, Javier Vivas Santana, “Asesinar al pueblo para imponer una dictadura”, in El Nacional‎^[1], archived from the original on 25 May 2017:
  En consecuencia, el madurismo pretende asesinar al chavismo con una puñalada en el corazón de su pensamiento, al intentar derogar la Constitución y sustituirla por un adefesio jurídico que acabe con el protagonismo del pueblo en la toma de sus principales decisiones […]
  Thus, Madurism hopes to kill off Chavism by stabbing it in the heart of its belief, trying to repeal the Constitution and replace it with a legal car crash that does away with the protagonism of the people in its main decision-making.

Conjugation

Conjugation of derogar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			derogar
gerund			derogando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		derogado		derogada
		plural		derogados		derogadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	derogo	derogas^{^tú} derogás^{^vos}	deroga	derogamos	derogáis	derogan
	imperfect	derogaba	derogabas	derogaba	derogábamos	derogabais	derogaban
	preterite	derogué	derogaste	derogó	derogamos	derogasteis	derogaron
	future	derogaré	derogarás	derogará	derogaremos	derogaréis	derogarán
	conditional	derogaría	derogarías	derogaría	derogaríamos	derogaríais	derogarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	derogue	derogues^{^tú} derogués^{^vos²}	derogue	deroguemos	deroguéis	deroguen
	imperfect (ra)	derogara	derogaras	derogara	derogáramos	derogarais	derogaran
	imperfect (se)	derogase	derogases	derogase	derogásemos	derogaseis	derogasen
	future¹	derogare	derogares	derogare	derogáremos	derogareis	derogaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		deroga^{^tú} derogá^{^vos}	derogue	deroguemos	derogad	deroguen
	negative		no derogues	no derogue	no deroguemos	no deroguéis	no deroguen

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of derogar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive derogar	dative	derogarme	derogarte	derogarle, derogarse	derogarnos	derogaros	derogarles, derogarse
with infinitive derogar	accusative	derogarme	derogarte	derogarlo, derogarla, derogarse	derogarnos	derogaros	derogarlos, derogarlas, derogarse

with gerund derogando	dative	derogándome	derogándote	derogándole, derogándose	derogándonos	derogándoos	derogándoles, derogándose
with gerund derogando	accusative	derogándome	derogándote	derogándolo, derogándola, derogándose	derogándonos	derogándoos	derogándolos, derogándolas, derogándose

with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative deroga	dative	derógame	derógate	derógale	deróganos	not used	derógales
	accusative	derógame	derógate	derógalo, derógala	deróganos	not used	derógalos, derógalas

with informal second-person singular voseo imperative derogá	dative	derogame	derogate	derogale	deroganos	not used	derogales
	accusative	derogame	derogate	derogalo, derogala	deroganos	not used	derogalos, derogalas

with formal second-person singular imperative derogue	dative	derógueme	not used	deróguele, deróguese	deróguenos	not used	derógueles
with formal second-person singular imperative derogue	accusative	derógueme	not used	deróguelo, deróguela, deróguese	deróguenos	not used	deróguelos, deróguelas

with first-person plural imperative deroguemos	dative	not used	deroguémoste	deroguémosle	deroguémonos	deroguémoos	deroguémosles
with first-person plural imperative deroguemos	accusative	not used	deroguémoste	deroguémoslo, deroguémosla	deroguémonos	deroguémoos	deroguémoslos, deroguémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative derogad	dative	derogadme	not used	derogadle	derogadnos	derogaos	derogadles
with informal second-person plural imperative derogad	accusative	derogadme	not used	derogadlo, derogadla	derogadnos	derogaos	derogadlos, derogadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative deroguen	dative	deróguenme	not used	deróguenle	deróguennos	not used	deróguenles, deróguense
with formal second-person plural imperative deroguen	accusative	deróguenme	not used	deróguenlo, deróguenla	deróguennos	not used	deróguenlos, deróguenlas, deróguense