circumstringo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.

Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.

Latin circus

Latin circum

Latin circum-

Proto-Indo-European *streyg-

Proto-Indo-European *-né-

Proto-Indo-European *-ti

Proto-Indo-European *strinégti

Proto-Italic *stringō

Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-

Proto-Indo-European *-eti

Proto-Indo-European *stréngʰeti

Proto-Italic *strengō

Latin stringō

Latin circumstringō

From circum- + stringō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [kɪr.kũːˈstrɪŋ.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃir.kumˈstriŋ.ɡo]

Verb

circumstringō (present infinitive circumstringere, perfect active circumstrīnxī, supine circumstrictum); third conjugation

1. to press around, tighten around, compress around

Conjugation

   Conjugation of circumstringō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	circumstringō		circumstringis		circumstringit		circumstringimus		circumstringitis		circumstringunt
	imperfect	circumstringēbam		circumstringēbās		circumstringēbat		circumstringēbāmus		circumstringēbātis		circumstringēbant
	future	circumstringam		circumstringēs		circumstringet		circumstringēmus		circumstringētis		circumstringent
	perfect	circumstrīnxī		circumstrīnxistī		circumstrīnxit		circumstrīnximus		circumstrīnxistis		circumstrīnxērunt, circumstrīnxēre
	pluperfect	circumstrīnxeram		circumstrīnxerās		circumstrīnxerat		circumstrīnxerāmus		circumstrīnxerātis		circumstrīnxerant
	future perfect	circumstrīnxerō		circumstrīnxeris		circumstrīnxerit		circumstrīnxerimus		circumstrīnxeritis		circumstrīnxerint
passive	present	circumstringor		circumstringeris, circumstringere		circumstringitur		circumstringimur		circumstringiminī		circumstringuntur
	imperfect	circumstringēbar		circumstringēbāris, circumstringēbāre		circumstringēbātur		circumstringēbāmur		circumstringēbāminī		circumstringēbantur
	future	circumstringar		circumstringēris, circumstringēre		circumstringētur		circumstringēmur		circumstringēminī		circumstringentur
	perfect	circumstrictus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	circumstrictus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	circumstrictus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	circumstringam		circumstringās		circumstringat		circumstringāmus		circumstringātis		circumstringant
	imperfect	circumstringerem		circumstringerēs		circumstringeret		circumstringerēmus		circumstringerētis		circumstringerent
	perfect	circumstrīnxerim		circumstrīnxerīs		circumstrīnxerit		circumstrīnxerīmus		circumstrīnxerītis		circumstrīnxerint
	pluperfect	circumstrīnxissem		circumstrīnxissēs		circumstrīnxisset		circumstrīnxissēmus		circumstrīnxissētis		circumstrīnxissent
passive	present	circumstringar		circumstringāris, circumstringāre		circumstringātur		circumstringāmur		circumstringāminī		circumstringantur
	imperfect	circumstringerer		circumstringerēris, circumstringerēre		circumstringerētur		circumstringerēmur		circumstringerēminī		circumstringerentur
	perfect	circumstrictus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	circumstrictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		circumstringe		—		—		circumstringite		—
	future	—		circumstringitō		circumstringitō		—		circumstringitōte		circumstringuntō
passive	present	—		circumstringere		—		—		circumstringiminī		—
	future	—		circumstringitor		circumstringitor		—		—		circumstringuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		circumstringere			circumstringī			circumstringēns			—
future		circumstrictūrum esse			circumstrictum īrī			circumstrictūrus			circumstringendus, circumstringundus
perfect		circumstrīnxisse			circumstrictum esse			—			circumstrictus
future perfect		—			circumstrictum fore			—			—
perfect potential		circumstrictūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		circumstringendī		circumstringendō		circumstringendum		circumstringendō		circumstrictum		circumstrictū

References

• “circumstringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “circumstringo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.