centesimo

See also: centésimo

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian centesimo. Doublet of centime.

Pronunciation

Noun

centesimo (plural centesimos or centesimi)

  1. (historical) A unit of currency constituting one hundredth of a lira. [from 19th c.]

Etymology 2

Etymology tree
Latin centēsimusder.
Spanish centésimobor.
English centesimo

    Borrowed from Spanish centésimo.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    centesimo (plural centesimos)

    1. A monetary unit worth one-hundredth of the main currency in Uruguay, Panama and (formerly) Chile. [from 19th c.]
      • 2005 November 12, The Guardian:
        And if they were talking 3-5-2, it referred only to the centesimos they were cutting, filing and preparing to throw at the Australian players from the stands throughout the match.

    Anagrams

    Italian

    Italian numbers (edit)
    1,000
     ←  90  ←  99 100 101  → [a], [b] 200  → 
    10
        Cardinal: cento
        Ordinal: centesimo
        Ordinal abbreviation: 100º
    Italian Wikipedia article on 100

    Etymology

      From cento (“hundred”) +‎ -esimo (“-th”).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /t͡ʃenˈtɛ.zi.mo/, /t͡ʃenˈte.zi.mo/[1]
      • Rhymes: -ɛzimo, -ezimo
      • Hyphenation: cen‧tè‧si‧mo, cen‧té‧si‧mo

      Adjective

      centesimo (feminine centesima, masculine plural centesimi, feminine plural centesime)

      1. (ordinal number) hundredth

      Noun

      centesimo m (plural centesimi)

      1. (fractional number) hundredth
      2. (numismatics) cent, penny, rappen

      Descendants

      • → Greek: τσεντέζιμο (tsentézimo)
        • → Turkish: çentez (dialect)

      References

      1. ^ “centesimo” in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

      Anagrams

      Latin

      Pronunciation

      Etymology 1

      Etymology tree
      Latin centēsimus
      Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
      Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
      Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
      Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
      Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
      Proto-Italic *-ājō
      Proto-Italic *-āō
      Latin -ō
      Latin centēsimō

        From centēsimus (“hundredth”) + -ō.

        Verb

        centēsimō (present infinitive centēsimāre, perfect active centēsimāvī, supine centēsimātum); first conjugation

        1. (transitive) to centesimate (to select one person in every hundred for a punishment)
        Conjugation
           Conjugation of centēsimō (first conjugation)
        indicative singular plural
        first second third first second third
        active present centēsimō centēsimās centēsimat centēsimāmus centēsimātis centēsimant
        imperfect centēsimābam centēsimābās centēsimābat centēsimābāmus centēsimābātis centēsimābant
        future centēsimābō centēsimābis centēsimābit centēsimābimus centēsimābitis centēsimābunt
        perfect centēsimāvī centēsimāvistī centēsimāvit centēsimāvimus centēsimāvistis centēsimāvērunt,
        centēsimāvēre
        pluperfect centēsimāveram centēsimāverās centēsimāverat centēsimāverāmus centēsimāverātis centēsimāverant
        future perfect centēsimāverō centēsimāveris centēsimāverit centēsimāverimus centēsimāveritis centēsimāverint
        passive present centēsimor centēsimāris,
        centēsimāre         		centēsimātur centēsimāmur centēsimāminī centēsimantur
        imperfect centēsimābar centēsimābāris,
        centēsimābāre         		centēsimābātur centēsimābāmur centēsimābāminī centēsimābantur
        future centēsimābor centēsimāberis,
        centēsimābere         		centēsimābitur centēsimābimur centēsimābiminī centēsimābuntur
        perfect centēsimātus + present active indicative of sum
        pluperfect centēsimātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
        future perfect centēsimātus + future active indicative of sum
        subjunctive singular plural
        first second third first second third
        active present centēsimem centēsimēs centēsimet centēsimēmus centēsimētis centēsiment
        imperfect centēsimārem centēsimārēs centēsimāret centēsimārēmus centēsimārētis centēsimārent
        perfect centēsimāverim centēsimāverīs centēsimāverit centēsimāverīmus centēsimāverītis centēsimāverint
        pluperfect centēsimāvissem centēsimāvissēs centēsimāvisset centēsimāvissēmus centēsimāvissētis centēsimāvissent
        passive present centēsimer centēsimēris,
        centēsimēre         		centēsimētur centēsimēmur centēsimēminī centēsimentur
        imperfect centēsimārer centēsimārēris,
        centēsimārēre         		centēsimārētur centēsimārēmur centēsimārēminī centēsimārentur
        perfect centēsimātus + present active subjunctive of sum
        pluperfect centēsimātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
        imperative singular plural
        first second third first second third
        active present — centēsimā — — centēsimāte —
        future — centēsimātō centēsimātō — centēsimātōte centēsimantō
        passive present — centēsimāre — — centēsimāminī —
        future — centēsimātor centēsimātor — — centēsimantor
        non-finite forms infinitive participle
        active passive active passive
        present centēsimāre centēsimārī centēsimāns —
        future centēsimātūrum esse centēsimātum īrī centēsimātūrus centēsimandus
        perfect centēsimāvisse centēsimātum esse — centēsimātus
        future perfect — centēsimātum fore — —
        perfect potential centēsimātūrum fuisse — — —
        verbal nouns gerund supine
        genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
        centēsimandī centēsimandō centēsimandum centēsimandō centēsimātum centēsimātū
        Derived terms
        Descendants

        Etymology 2

        Numeral

        centēsimō

        1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of centēsimus

        References

        • “centesimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
        • “centesimo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

        Romanian

        Etymology

          Borrowed from Spanish centesimo.

          Noun

          centesimo m (plural centesimi)

          1. centesimo

          Declension

          singular plural
          indefinite definite indefinite definite
          nominative-accusative centesimo centesimoul centesimi centesimii
          genitive-dative centesimo centesimoului centesimi centesimilor
          vocative centesimoule centesimilor

          References

          • centesimo in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
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