capulo

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Etymology tree
Latin capula
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin capulō

    From capula (“small cup”) + -ō.

    Verb

    capulō (present infinitive capulāre, perfect active capulāvī, supine capulātum); first conjugation

    1. to decant, pour
    Conjugation
       Conjugation of capulō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present capulō capulās capulat capulāmus capulātis capulant
    imperfect capulābam capulābās capulābat capulābāmus capulābātis capulābant
    future capulābō capulābis capulābit capulābimus capulābitis capulābunt
    perfect capulāvī capulāvistī capulāvit capulāvimus capulāvistis capulāvērunt,
    capulāvēre
    pluperfect capulāveram capulāverās capulāverat capulāverāmus capulāverātis capulāverant
    future perfect capulāverō capulāveris capulāverit capulāverimus capulāveritis capulāverint
    passive present capulor capulāris,
    capulāre     		capulātur capulāmur capulāminī capulantur
    imperfect capulābar capulābāris,
    capulābāre     		capulābātur capulābāmur capulābāminī capulābantur
    future capulābor capulāberis,
    capulābere     		capulābitur capulābimur capulābiminī capulābuntur
    perfect capulātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect capulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect capulātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present capulem capulēs capulet capulēmus capulētis capulent
    imperfect capulārem capulārēs capulāret capulārēmus capulārētis capulārent
    perfect capulāverim capulāverīs capulāverit capulāverīmus capulāverītis capulāverint
    pluperfect capulāvissem capulāvissēs capulāvisset capulāvissēmus capulāvissētis capulāvissent
    passive present capuler capulēris,
    capulēre     		capulētur capulēmur capulēminī capulentur
    imperfect capulārer capulārēris,
    capulārēre     		capulārētur capulārēmur capulārēminī capulārentur
    perfect capulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect capulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — capulā — — capulāte —
    future — capulātō capulātō — capulātōte capulantō
    passive present — capulāre — — capulāminī —
    future — capulātor capulātor — — capulantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present capulāre capulārī capulāns —
    future capulātūrum esse capulātum īrī capulātūrus capulandus
    perfect capulāvisse capulātum esse — capulātus
    future perfect — capulātum fore — —
    perfect potential capulātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    capulandī capulandō capulandum capulandō capulātum capulātū
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Noun

    capulō

    1. dative/ablative singular of capulum

    Etymology 3

      Unknown. Perhaps from cāpō (“capon, castrated cockerel”), or capillus (“hair”), thus “shave”; alternatively from a Germanic language, as in Middle Dutch cappen (“cut”), though the latter is itself of uncertain origin.

      Verb

      capulō (present infinitive capulāre, perfect active capulāvī, supine capulātum); first conjugation (Medieval Latin)

      1. to cut off, sever
      2. to cut out
      3. to fell (a tree)
      4. to destroy
      Conjugation
         Conjugation of capulō (first conjugation)
      indicative singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present capulō capulās capulat capulāmus capulātis capulant
      imperfect capulābam capulābās capulābat capulābāmus capulābātis capulābant
      future capulābō capulābis capulābit capulābimus capulābitis capulābunt
      perfect capulāvī capulāvistī capulāvit capulāvimus capulāvistis capulāvērunt,
      capulāvēre
      pluperfect capulāveram capulāverās capulāverat capulāverāmus capulāverātis capulāverant
      future perfect capulāverō capulāveris capulāverit capulāverimus capulāveritis capulāverint
      passive present capulor capulāris,
      capulāre       		capulātur capulāmur capulāminī capulantur
      imperfect capulābar capulābāris,
      capulābāre       		capulābātur capulābāmur capulābāminī capulābantur
      future capulābor capulāberis,
      capulābere       		capulābitur capulābimur capulābiminī capulābuntur
      perfect capulātus + present active indicative of sum
      pluperfect capulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
      future perfect capulātus + future active indicative of sum
      subjunctive singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present capulem capulēs capulet capulēmus capulētis capulent
      imperfect capulārem capulārēs capulāret capulārēmus capulārētis capulārent
      perfect capulāverim capulāverīs capulāverit capulāverīmus capulāverītis capulāverint
      pluperfect capulāvissem capulāvissēs capulāvisset capulāvissēmus capulāvissētis capulāvissent
      passive present capuler capulēris,
      capulēre       		capulētur capulēmur capulēminī capulentur
      imperfect capulārer capulārēris,
      capulārēre       		capulārētur capulārēmur capulārēminī capulārentur
      perfect capulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
      pluperfect capulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
      imperative singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present — capulā — — capulāte —
      future — capulātō capulātō — capulātōte capulantō
      passive present — capulāre — — capulāminī —
      future — capulātor capulātor — — capulantor
      non-finite forms infinitive participle
      active passive active passive
      present capulāre capulārī capulāns —
      future capulātūrum esse capulātum īrī capulātūrus capulandus
      perfect capulāvisse capulātum esse — capulātus
      future perfect — capulātum fore — —
      perfect potential capulātūrum fuisse — — —
      verbal nouns gerund supine
      genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
      capulandī capulandō capulandum capulandō capulātum capulātū
      Derived terms

      Etymology 4

      Etymology tree
      substratebor.?
      Proto-Indo-European *kap-
      Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
      Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti
      Proto-Italic *kapjō
      Archaic Latin kapiō
      Latin capiō
      Proto-Indo-European *-lós
      Proto-Indo-European *-e-lós
      Proto-Italic *-elos
      Latin -ulus
      Latin capulus
      Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
      Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
      Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
      Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
      Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
      Proto-Italic *-ājō
      Proto-Italic *-āō
      Latin -ō
      Latin capulō

        From capulus +‎ -ō with capulus having the original, unattested meaning "catcher".

        Verb

        capulō (present infinitive capulāre, perfect active capulāvī, supine capulātum); first conjugation

        1. (rare) to catch
        Conjugation
           Conjugation of capulō (first conjugation)
        indicative singular plural
        first second third first second third
        active present capulō capulās capulat capulāmus capulātis capulant
        imperfect capulābam capulābās capulābat capulābāmus capulābātis capulābant
        future capulābō capulābis capulābit capulābimus capulābitis capulābunt
        perfect capulāvī capulāvistī capulāvit capulāvimus capulāvistis capulāvērunt,
        capulāvēre
        pluperfect capulāveram capulāverās capulāverat capulāverāmus capulāverātis capulāverant
        future perfect capulāverō capulāveris capulāverit capulāverimus capulāveritis capulāverint
        passive present capulor capulāris,
        capulāre         		capulātur capulāmur capulāminī capulantur
        imperfect capulābar capulābāris,
        capulābāre         		capulābātur capulābāmur capulābāminī capulābantur
        future capulābor capulāberis,
        capulābere         		capulābitur capulābimur capulābiminī capulābuntur
        perfect capulātus + present active indicative of sum
        pluperfect capulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
        future perfect capulātus + future active indicative of sum
        subjunctive singular plural
        first second third first second third
        active present capulem capulēs capulet capulēmus capulētis capulent
        imperfect capulārem capulārēs capulāret capulārēmus capulārētis capulārent
        perfect capulāverim capulāverīs capulāverit capulāverīmus capulāverītis capulāverint
        pluperfect capulāvissem capulāvissēs capulāvisset capulāvissēmus capulāvissētis capulāvissent
        passive present capuler capulēris,
        capulēre         		capulētur capulēmur capulēminī capulentur
        imperfect capulārer capulārēris,
        capulārēre         		capulārētur capulārēmur capulārēminī capulārentur
        perfect capulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
        pluperfect capulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
        imperative singular plural
        first second third first second third
        active present — capulā — — capulāte —
        future — capulātō capulātō — capulātōte capulantō
        passive present — capulāre — — capulāminī —
        future — capulātor capulātor — — capulantor
        non-finite forms infinitive participle
        active passive active passive
        present capulāre capulārī capulāns —
        future capulātūrum esse capulātum īrī capulātūrus capulandus
        perfect capulāvisse capulātum esse — capulātus
        future perfect — capulātum fore — —
        perfect potential capulātūrum fuisse — — —
        verbal nouns gerund supine
        genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
        capulandī capulandō capulandum capulandō capulātum capulātū
        Derived terms
        Descendants
        • Vulgar Latin: *caplō, *clapō (see there for further descendants)

        References

        • “capulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
        • "capulare", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
        • “capulo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
        • capulo in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– ), Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
        • Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “capulare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 139
        • Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “capulo”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots‎[1] (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 98
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