capire

Italian

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Inherited from Latin capiō (“to take in, understand”), from Proto-Italic *kapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *kap- (“to seize, grab”). Compare Galician, Spanish, and Portuguese caber (“to fit”), Catalan capir (“to understand”), and German kapieren (“to understand”).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /kaˈpi.re/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ire
    • Hyphenation: ca‧pì‧re

    Verb

    capìre (first-person singular present capìsco, first-person singular past historic capìi, past participle capìto, auxiliary avére)

    1. (ambitransitive) to understand [auxiliary avere]
      Synonyms: comprendere, intendere, afferrare
      Ho capito quello che voleva dire. ― I understood what he meant.
      Capisci? ― Do you understand?
    2. (rare, intransitive, figurative) to fit, to be contained [auxiliary avere]
      Synonyms: entrare, starci
      • né mi potrà più capir nel pensiero ch’in animo celeste possa accendersi desiderio carnale
        nor will it be able to fit in my thoughts any more that carnal desire can be kindled in a heavenly soul
        (T. Tasso)

    Conjugation

    Including lesser-used forms:

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • →? Catalan: capir
    • → Piedmontese: capì
    • ⇒ English: capisce, capishe, capeesh
    • ⇒ Turkish: kapiş

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