bugel

See also: bügel and Bügel

Breton

Etymology

From Middle Breton buguel, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl, from Proto-Celtic *boukolyos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos, from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷel- (“to revolve, turn around”).

Cognates include Cornish bugel (“shepherd”), Welsh bugail (“shepherd”), Irish buachaill (“boy”), Scottish Gaelic buachaille (“herder”), Manx bochilley (“shepherd”) and Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbyː.ɡɛl/

Noun

bugel m (plural bugale or bugalez)

1. child

Derived terms

• bugaleaj (“childhood”, noun)
• bugel-bihan (“grandchild”, noun)
• bugel-kuñv (“great-grandchild”, noun)
• bugel-noz (“leprechaun, goblin, ghost, spirit”, noun)
• bugelek (“infantile, childish”, adjective)
• bugelel (“infantile, childish”, adjective)
• bugelez (“apprentice”, noun)
• bugeliañ (“to tend animals”, verb)
• bugeliezh (“childhood”, noun)
• bugulgan (“bucolic”, adjective)
• eil bugaleaj (“senility”, noun)

See also

• bugul

Mutation

Mutation of bugel

	unmutated	soft	aspirate	hard
singular	bugel	vugel	unchanged	pugel
plural	bugale	vugale	unchanged	pugale

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Breton.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Cornish

Etymology

From Middle Cornish bugel, from Old Cornish bugel, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl, from Proto-Celtic *boukolyos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos, from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷel- (“to revolve, turn around”). Cognate with Breton bugel (“child”), Irish buachaill (“boy”), Manx bochilley, Scottish Gaelic buachaill, and Welsh bugail, and more distantly Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈby.ɡəl/

Noun

bugel m (plural bugeledh)

1. shepherd, cowherd, herder, herdsman, pastor

   Coordinate term: bugeles f

Derived terms

• bugel bughes, bugel gwarthek, bugel lonnow (“cowherd”)
• bugel deves (“shepherd”)
• bugel gever, bugel gyvres (“goatherd”)
• bugel mogh (“swineherd”)
• bugelya (“to herd”, verb)
• pors bugel (“shepherd's purse”)

Mutation

Mutation of bugel

radical	soft	aspirate	hard	mixed
bugel	vugel	unchanged	pugel	fugel, vugel*

* after 'th
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

• “bugel” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English bugle, from Middle English [Term?], from Old French bugle, from Latin būculus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈby.ɣəl/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: bu‧gel

Noun

bugel m (plural bugels, diminutive bugeltje n)

1. bugle, flugelhorn, a brass instrument