Vampire bat

Vampire bat
The image depicts the common vampire bat (i.e. Desmodus rotundus) hanging from a cave wall and staring at the camera.
Common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Phyllostomidae
Subfamily: Desmodontinae
Bonaparte, 1845
Genera

Vampire bats, members of the subfamily Desmodontinae, are leaf-nosed bats currently found in Central and South America. Their food source is the blood of other animals, a dietary trait called hematophagy. Three extant bat species feed solely on blood: the common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus), the hairy-legged vampire bat (Diphylla ecaudata), and the white-winged vampire bat (Diaemus youngi). Two extinct species of the genus Desmodus have been found in North America.

Contrary to its Latin name, the spectral bat (Vampyrum spectrum) does not feed on blood.