Sengi
| Sengi Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Black and rufous sengi, Rhynchocyon petersi, Philadelphia Zoo | |
 | |
| Karoo round-eared sengi, Macroscelides proboscideus, Wuppertal Zoo | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Magnorder: | Atlantogenata |
| Superorder: | Afrotheria |
| Grandorder: | Afroinsectiphilia |
| Mirorder: | Afroinsectivora |
| Order: | Macroscelidea Butler, 1956 |
| Family: | Macroscelididae Bonaparte, 1838 |
| Type genus | |
| Macroscelides A. Smith, 1829 | |
| Genera | |
|
Elephantulus | |
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 | |
| Range map of sengi by genus | |
Sengis, also called elephant shrews or jumping shrews, are small insectivorous mammals native to Africa, belonging to the family Macroscelididae, in the order Macroscelidea. Their traditional common English name "elephant shrew" comes from a perceived resemblance between their long noses and the trunk of an elephant, and their superficial similarity with shrews (family Soricidae) in the order Eulipotyphla. However, phylogenetic analysis has revealed that the family was not properly classified with true shrews, in fact being more closely related to elephants. In 1997, the biologist Jonathan Kingdon proposed that they instead be called "sengis" (singular sengi), a term derived from the Bantu languages of Africa, and in 1998, they were classified into the new clade Afrotheria.
They are widely distributed across the southern part of Africa, and although common nowhere, can be found in almost any type of habitat, from the Namib Desert to boulder-strewn outcrops in South Africa to thick forest. One species, the North African sengi, remains in the semi-arid, mountainous country in the far northwest of Africa. The Somali sengi went unobserved from 1968 to 2020 but was rediscovered by a group of scientists in Djibouti.