Pachystruthio

Pachystruthio
Temporal range:
Restoration of a male P. dmanisensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Infraclass: Palaeognathae
Order: Struthioniformes
Family: Struthionidae
Genus: †Pachystruthio
(Kretzoi, 1954)
Type species
†Pachystruthio pannonicus
(Kretzoi, 1954)
Other species
  • †P. dmanisensis (Burchak-Abramovich & Vekua, 1990)
  • †P. transcaucasicus (Burchak-Abramovich & Vekua, 1971)
Synonyms

Pachystruthio is an extinct genus of large flightless birds which lived in Eurasia from the Pliocene to the Middle Pleistocene. Its fossils have been found in Hungary, Greece, Crimea, Georgia, and China. Pachystruthio was related to living ostriches, being another group of Struthioniformes, but separate from the extant ostrich genus Struthio. One of the species, P. dmanisensis, has been estimated as standing 3.5 metres (11 ft) tall and weighing around 450 kg (990 lb), making it much larger than the modern ostrich and one of the largest known birds.