Maleae

Maleae
Temporal range:
Lindleya mespiloides in bloom
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Subfamily: Amygdaloideae
Tribe: Maleae
Small
Subtribes
Synonyms
  • Crataegeae Koehne
  • Kageneckieae Takhtajan
  • Lindleyieae Takhtajan
  • Pomeae A. Gray
  • Pyreae Baill.
  • Sorbeae Koehne

The Maleae (incorrectly Pyreae) are the apple tribe in the rose family, Rosaceae. The group includes some plants bearing commercially important fruits, such as apples and pears, while others are cultivated as ornamentals. Older taxonomies separated some of this group as tribe Crataegeae, as the Cydonia group (a tentative placement), or some genera were placed in family Quillajaceae.

The tribe consists exclusively of shrubs and small trees. Most have pomes, a type of accessory fruit that does not occur in other Rosaceae. All except Vauquelinia (with 15 chromosomes) have a basal haploid chromosome count of 17, instead of 7, 8, or 9 as in the other Rosaceae.

There are approximately 28 genera that contain about 1100 species worldwide, with most species occurring in the temperate Northern Hemisphere.