Lower Austria

Lower Austria
Niederösterreich
Federal State of Lower Austria
Bundesland Niederösterreich (German)
Bundeslånd Niedaöstareich (Bavarian)
Spolková země Dolní Rakousy (Czech)
Spolková krajina Dolné Rakúsko (Slovak)
Flag of Lower Austria
Coat of arms of Lower Austria
Anthem: Niederösterreiche Landeshymne
Location of Lower Austria
Country Austria
CapitalSankt Pölten
Government
 • BodyLandtag of Lower Austria
 • GovernorJohanna Mikl-Leitner (ÖVP)
 • Deputy Governors
Area
 • Total
18,901.2 km2 (7,297.8 sq mi)
Population
 (1 January 2022)
 • Total
1,698,796
 • Density89.8777/km2 (232.782/sq mi)
GDP
 • Total€76.878 billion (2024)
 • Per capita€44,515 (2024)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeAT-3
HDI (2022)
  • 0.893
  • very high · 8th of 9
NUTS RegionAT1
Votes in Bundesrat12 (of 62)
Websitenoe.gv.at

Lower Austria (German: Niederösterreich pronounced [ˈniːdɐˌ(ʔ)øːstɐraɪç] ⓘ, Bavarian: Niedaöstareich, abbreviated LA or NÖ) is one of the nine states of Austria, located in the northeastern corner of the country. Major cities are Amstetten, Krems an der Donau, Wiener Neustadt and Sankt Pölten, which has been the capital of Lower Austria since 1986, replacing Vienna, which became a separate state in 1921. With a land area of 19,186 km2 (7,408 sq mi) and a population of 1.7 million people, Lower Austria is the largest and second-most-populous state in Austria (after Vienna).