Kidnapping
| Part of a series on |
| Kidnapping |
|---|
|
A ransom letter written in 1960 |
| Types |
| By country |
| Criminal law |
|---|
| Elements |
| Scope of criminal liability |
| Severity of offense |
|
| Inchoate offenses |
|
|
| Offenses against the person |
|
|
| Sexual & moral offences |
|
|
| Offences against property |
|
|
| Offences against public justice |
|
|
| Offences against public order & state |
|
|
| Offences against animals |
|
|
| Defences to liability |
| Portals |
Kidnapping is the illegal relocation (abduction) and confinement of a person against their will, and is a crime in many jurisdictions. Kidnapping may be accomplished by use of force or fear, or a victim may be enticed into confinement by fraud or deception. Kidnapping is distinguished from false imprisonment by the intentional movement of the victim to a different location.
Kidnapping may be done to demand a ransom in exchange for releasing the victim, or for other illegal purposes. Kidnapping can be accompanied by bodily injury, which in some jurisdictions elevates the crime to aggravated kidnapping.
Child abduction may be a distinct crime, depending on jurisdiction.