Hundred Days Offensive

Hundred Days Offensive
Part of the Western Front of World War I

Allied gains in late 1918
Date8 August – 11 November 1918 (95 days)
Location
Amiens, France to Mons, Belgium
Result Allied victory
Belligerents
 France
British Empire
United States
Belgium Belgium
 Italy
 Portugal
Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932) Siam
German Empire
Austria-Hungary
Commanders and leaders
French Third Republic Ferdinand Foch
French Third Republic Philippe Pétain
French Third Republic Paul Maistre
French Third Republic Émile Fayolle
French Third Republic Noël Castelnau
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Douglas Haig
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Henry Wilson
United States John J. Pershing
Belgium King Albert I
French Third Republic Jean Degoutte
German Empire Paul von Hindenburg
German Empire Erich Ludendorff
German Empire Wilhelm Groener
German Empire Max von Gallwitz
German Empire Prince Rupprecht
German Empire Wilhelm of Prussia
German Empire Max von Boehn
German Empire Duke Albrecht
Strength
Strength on 11 November 1918:
French Third Republic c. 2,559,000
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland c. 1,900,000
United States c. 1,900,000
Belgium c. 190,000
Strength on 11 November 1918:
German Empire c. 3,562,000
Casualties and losses
18 July – 11 November:
1,070,000
French Third Republic 531,000
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 412,000
United States 127,000
18 July – 11 November:
German Empire 1,172,075+
100,000+ killed
685,733 wounded
386,342 captured
6,700 artillery pieces
Breakdown
  • Men and material captured, by country
    • BEF: 188,700 prisoners, 2,840 guns
    • French: 139,000 prisoners, 1,880 guns
    • US: 44,142 prisoners, 1,481 guns
    • Belgian: 14,500 prisoners, 414 guns
Austria-Hungary 17,500
2,500 killed
5,000 captured
10,000 wounded

The Hundred Days Offensive (8 August to 11 November 1918) was a series of massive Allied offensives that ended the First World War. Beginning with the Battle of Amiens (8–12 August) on the Western Front, the Allies pushed the Imperial German Army back, undoing its gains from the German spring offensive (21 March – 18 July).

The Germans retreated to the Hindenburg Line, but the Allies broke through the line with a series of victories, starting with the Battle of St Quentin Canal on 29 September. The offensive led directly to the Armistice of 11 November 1918 which ended the war with an Allied victory.

The term "Hundred Days Offensive" does not refer to a planned Allied campaign, but rather the rapid series of Allied victories. The offensive actually took 95 days.