Cavia

Cavia
Temporal range: Pliocene – Holocene
Cavia aperea, or Brazilian guinea pig
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Caviidae
Subfamily: Caviinae
Genus: Cavia
Pallas, 1766
Type species
Cavia cobaya
Pallas, 1766
(= Mus porcellus Linnaeus, 1758)
Species
Cavia distribution
C. aperea in red, C. fulgida in blue, C. magna in green, C. tschudii in purple, C. patzelti in brown, C. intermedia in yellow (in box), excludes worldwide domesticated distribution of C. porcellus

Cavia is a genus in the subfamily Caviinae that contains the rodents commonly known as the guinea pigs or cavies. The best-known species in this genus is the domestic guinea pig, Cavia porcellus, a meat animal in South America and a common household pet outside that continent.