Amal Movement

Amal Movement
حركة أمل
AbbreviationAmal, أمل
ChairmanNabih Berri
Founders
Founded6 July 1974 (6 July 1974)
HeadquartersBeirut
Military wing
Ideology
Political positionCentre-right
Religion
National affiliationMarch 8 Alliance
International affiliationAxis of Resistance
Colours    Green, Red
Slogan"To struggle against oppression" (tagline)
Parliamentary blocDevelopment and Liberation
Parliament of Lebanon
15 / 128
Cabinet of Lebanon
2 / 24
Party flag

The Amal Movement (Arabic: حركة أمل, romanized: Ḥarakat Amal, lit. 'Hope Movement') is a Lebanese political party and militia affiliated mainly with the Shia community of Lebanon. It was founded by Musa al-Sadr and Hussein el-Husseini in 1974 as the "Movement of the Deprived". The party has been led by Nabih Berri since 1980.

The Amal Movement gained attention from Shia outcry after the disappearance of Musa al-Sadr and saw a renewal in popularity after the 1978 South Lebanon conflict with Israel. The Iranian Revolution of 1979 also provided momentum for the party. The Amal Movement is the largest predominantly Shia party in parliament, having fourteen representatives to Hezbollah's thirteen. Amal has an alliance with Hezbollah.