truth-functional

English

Etymology

From truth + function + -al.

Adjective

truth-functional (not comparable)

  1. (logic) Of or relating to a truth function; having a truth value that depends solely on the truth values of its components.
    • 1944, Rudolf Carnap, Introduction to Semantics, Harvard University Press, page 48:
      Compound sentences are called truth‑functional if their truth-value is a function of the truth-values of their component sentences.

Usage notes

The standard truth-functional connectives are negation (¬, ~), conjunction (∧, &), disjunction (∨), implication (→, ⊃), and biconditional (↔, ≡). A compound sentence that is not truth-functional (e.g., "It is necessary that P") is non-truth-functional.

Antonyms

  • non-truth-functional
  • truth-value gap

Derived terms