sloop

See also: Sloop

English

A modern sloop (sense 1)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Middle French chaloupebor.

Dutch sloepbor.

English sloop

Borrowed from Dutch sloep. Doublet of chalupa and shallop.

Pronunciation

• enPR: slo͞op, IPA^(key): /sluːp/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uːp
• Hyphenation: sloop

Noun

sloop (plural sloops)

2. (nautical) A single-masted sailboat with only one headsail.
   • 1789, Olaudah Equiano (Gustavus Vassa), The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano,

     I stayed in this island for a few days; I believe it could not be above a fortnight; when I and some few more slaves, that were not saleable amongst the rest, from very much fretting, were shipped off in a sloop for North America.

   • 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 2, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 8:

     And where but from Nantucket, too, did that first adventurous little sloop put forth, partly laden with imported cobblestones—so goes the story—to throw at the whales, in order to discover when they were nigh enough to risk a harpoon from the bowsprit?

   • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter X, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

     Mr. Cooke had had a sloop yacht built at Far Harbor, the completion of which had been delayed, and which was but just delivered.

3. (military) A sailing warship, smaller than a frigate, with its guns all on one deck.
4. (military) A sloop-of-war, smaller than a frigate, larger than a corvette.

Derived terms

• Friendship sloop
• lobster sloop
• masthead sloop
• Muscongus Bay sloop
• slooplike
• sloopman
• sloop-of-war

Descendants

• → Bengali: সুলুপ (śulup)
• → Catalan: sloop
• → Czech: šalupa
• → Danish: slup
• → Estonian: luup
• → Faroese: slupp
• → Finnish: sluuppi
• → French: sloop
• → German: Sloop, Slup, Schlup
• → Icelandic: slúppa
• → Italian: sloop
• → Norwegian: slupp
• → Polish: slup
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: слуп

  Latin script: slup

• → Slovene: šalupa
• → Swedish: slup
• → Thai: สลุบ (sà-lùp)

Translations

single-masted sailboat

• Belarusian: шлюп m (šljup)
• Bulgarian: платноходка (bg) f (platnohodka)
• Catalan: sloop m, balandra f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 單桅帆船 / 单桅帆船 (dānwéi fánchuán)

• Czech: šalupa f
• Danish: slup
• Dutch: sloep (nl) m or f
• Estonian: luup (et)
• Faroese: slupp f
• Finnish: sluuppi (fi)
• French: sloop (fr) m
• Georgian: კანჯო (ka) (ḳanǯo)
• German: Slup (de) f, Schaluppe (de) f
• Icelandic: slúppa
• Ido: slupo (io)
• Indonesian: selup (id)
• Italian: sloop (it) m
• Japanese: スループ (surūpu)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: slupp m

  Nynorsk: slupp m

• Polish: slup (pl) m
• Portuguese: chalupa (pt) f
• Russian: шлюп (ru) m (šljup)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: слуп m

  Latin: slup (sh) m

• Slovak: šalupa f
• Slovene: slup m
• Spanish: balandra (es) f, chalupa (es) f
• Swedish: slup (sv)
• Thai: สลุบ (sà-lùp)
• Turkish: slup
• Ukrainian: шлюп m (šljup)
• Volapük: jalup (vo)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Italian: ^{(please verify)} corvetta (it) f
• Low German: ^{(please verify)} schlup
• Vietnamese: thuyền nhỏ một buồm; tàu tuần ^{(please verify)} tra (vi)

Anagrams

• Loops, OOPLs, loops, polos, pools, spool

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sloːp/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: sloop
• Rhymes: -oːp

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch slope, from Old Dutch *slōpa, from Proto-Germanic *slaupǭ.

Noun

sloop f or n (plural slopen, diminutive sloopje n)

1. pillowcase, pillowslip

Derived terms

• kussensloop

Descendants

• → Papiamentu: slopi, sloopi

Etymology 2

From slopen.

Noun

sloop m (uncountable, no diminutive)

1. demolition

Verb

sloop

1. singular past indicative of sluipen
2. inflection of slopen:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
   3. imperative

Anagrams

• loops, los op, oplos, Pools

French

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Audio (Switzerland (Valais)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Somain)):

  (file)

Noun

sloop m (plural sloops)

1. sloop (boat)

Further reading

• “sloop”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012