rusto

See also: Rusto

Esperanto

Etymology

Derived from English rust.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrusto/

• Audio 1:

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• Audio 2:

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• Rhymes: -usto
• Syllabification: rus‧to

Noun

rusto (uncountable, accusative ruston)

1. rust (oxidization of iron or steel resulting from oxygen and moisture)

Derived terms

• pokalrusto
• rusta
• rustaĵo
• rustfungo
• rusti
• rustiĝi
• rustimuna
• rustkolora
• rustorezista
• senrustigi

Further reading

• “rusto”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
• “rusto”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026

Finnish

Etymology

Unknown. Possibly related to Veps rustkane.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrusto/, [ˈrus̠to̞]
• Rhymes: -usto
• Syllabification^(key): rus‧to
• Hyphenation^(key): rus‧to

Noun

rusto

1. cartilage (tough connective tissue)
2. (anatomy, in compounds) cartilaginous

   rustokala ― cartilaginous fish

3. (cooking) gristle (cartilage, when present in meat)

Declension

Inflection of rusto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		rusto	rustot
genitive		ruston	rustojen
partitive		rustoa	rustoja
illative		rustoon	rustoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		rusto	rustot
accusative	nom.	rusto	rustot
	gen.	ruston
genitive		ruston	rustojen
partitive		rustoa	rustoja
inessive		rustossa	rustoissa
elative		rustosta	rustoista
illative		rustoon	rustoihin
adessive		rustolla	rustoilla
ablative		rustolta	rustoilta
allative		rustolle	rustoille
essive		rustona	rustoina
translative		rustoksi	rustoiksi
abessive		rustotta	rustoitta
instructive		—	rustoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of rusto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative rustoni rustoni accusative nom. rustoni rustoni gen. rustoni genitive rustoni rustojeni partitive rustoani rustojani inessive rustossani rustoissani elative rustostani rustoistani illative rustooni rustoihini adessive rustollani rustoillani ablative rustoltani rustoiltani allative rustolleni rustoilleni essive rustonani rustoinani translative rustokseni rustoikseni abessive rustottani rustoittani instructive — — comitative — rustoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative rustosi rustosi accusative nom. rustosi rustosi gen. rustosi genitive rustosi rustojesi partitive rustoasi rustojasi inessive rustossasi rustoissasi elative rustostasi rustoistasi illative rustoosi rustoihisi adessive rustollasi rustoillasi ablative rustoltasi rustoiltasi allative rustollesi rustoillesi essive rustonasi rustoinasi translative rustoksesi rustoiksesi abessive rustottasi rustoittasi instructive — — comitative — rustoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative rustomme rustomme accusative nom. rustomme rustomme gen. rustomme genitive rustomme rustojemme partitive rustoamme rustojamme inessive rustossamme rustoissamme elative rustostamme rustoistamme illative rustoomme rustoihimme adessive rustollamme rustoillamme ablative rustoltamme rustoiltamme allative rustollemme rustoillemme essive rustonamme rustoinamme translative rustoksemme rustoiksemme abessive rustottamme rustoittamme instructive — — comitative — rustoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative rustonne rustonne accusative nom. rustonne rustonne gen. rustonne genitive rustonne rustojenne partitive rustoanne rustojanne inessive rustossanne rustoissanne elative rustostanne rustoistanne illative rustoonne rustoihinne adessive rustollanne rustoillanne ablative rustoltanne rustoiltanne allative rustollenne rustoillenne essive rustonanne rustoinanne translative rustoksenne rustoiksenne abessive rustottanne rustoittanne instructive — — comitative — rustoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative rustonsa rustonsa accusative nom. rustonsa rustonsa gen. rustonsa genitive rustonsa rustojensa partitive rustoaan rustoansa rustojaan rustojansa inessive rustossaan rustossansa rustoissaan rustoissansa elative rustostaan rustostansa rustoistaan rustoistansa illative rustoonsa rustoihinsa adessive rustollaan rustollansa rustoillaan rustoillansa ablative rustoltaan rustoltansa rustoiltaan rustoiltansa allative rustolleen rustollensa rustoilleen rustoillensa essive rustonaan rustonansa rustoinaan rustoinansa translative rustokseen rustoksensa rustoikseen rustoiksensa abessive rustottaan rustottansa rustoittaan rustoittansa instructive — — comitative — rustoineen rustoinensa

Derived terms

• rustikka
• rustoinen
• rustokas
• rustokki
• rustottua
• rustoutua

compounds

• kannurusto
• kilpirusto
• kylkirusto
• nenärusto
• nivelrusto
• rengasrusto
• rusto-hiushypoplasia
• rustokala
• rustokalvo
• rustokamara
• rustokoru
• rustokudos
• rustolevy
• rustoliitos
• rustorengas
• rustosolu
• rustosolukko
• syyrusto

Further reading

• “rusto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023

Anagrams

• ruots., rusot, torus, turso