English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɹɔː.məˈtɪə.ɹi.əl/
Noun
raw material (countable and uncountable, plural raw materials)
- A material in its unprocessed, natural state considered usable for manufacture.
Petroleum is the raw material refined into various fuels and needed for countless chemicals.
1962 October, “Talking of Trains: New yard at Scunthorpe”, in Modern Railways, page 221:The three main firms […] are increasing their output capacity and it is estimated that by 1964-5 railborne traffic will be about a third greater than the 1960 figure, reaching a total of something like 13½ million tons per annum, of which some 70 per cent will be inwards raw materials for these firms.
- (figuratively) Any physical product serving as input to a factory or other installation which processes it.
2024 October, “Water Treatment Competition”, in ASCE[1], archived from the original on 16 October 2025, page 11:Teams will place all their unassembled raw materials and tools in the competition area along with two provided 5-gallon buckets of contaminated water and two provided stirring sticks.
Translations
material in its unprocessed, natural state
- Armenian: հումք (hy) (humkʻ)
- Azerbaijani: xammal
- Bashkir: сеймал (seymal)
- Belarusian: сыраві́на f (syravína)
- Bulgarian: суровина́ f (suroviná)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 原料 (zh) (yuánliào), 原材料 (zh) (yuáncáiliào)
- Czech: surovina (cs) f
- Danish: råstof (da) n
- Dutch: grondstof (nl) n
- Esperanto: krudaĵo
- Faroese: ráevni n
- Finnish: raaka-aine (fi)
- French: matière première (fr) f
- Georgian: ნედლეული (nedleuli)
- German: Rohstoff (de) m, Grundstoff (de) m
- Hindi: कच्ची सामग्री f (kaccī sāmagrī)
- Hungarian: nyersanyag (hu)
- Icelandic: hráefni n
- Irish: amhábhar m, bunábhar m
- Italian: materia prima (it) f
- Japanese: 原料 (ja) (げんりょう, genryō)
- Kazakh: шикізат (šıykizat)
- Korean: 원료(原料) (ko) (wollyo)
- Latvian: izejviela f, izejmateriāls m
- Macedonian: суровина f (surovina)
- Māori: rawa taketake
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: råmateriale n, råmaterial n, råstoff n
- Nynorsk: råmateriale n, råstoff n
- Polish: surowiec (pl) m inan
- Portuguese: matéria-prima (pt) f
- Romanian: materie primă (ro) f
- Russian: сырьё (ru) n (syrʹjó), необрабо́танный материа́л m (neobrabótannyj materiál)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: сѝровина f
- Latin: sìrovina (sh) f
- Slovak: surovina f
- Slovene: surovina f
- Spanish: materia prima (es) f
- Swedish: råvara (sv) c, råmaterial (sv) n
- Telugu: ముడి సరుకు (muḍi saruku)
- Thai: วัตถุดิบ (th) (wát-tù-dìp)
- Turkish: ham madde (tr)
- Ukrainian: сировина́ f (syrovyná)
- Vietnamese: nguyên liệu (vi)
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