progres

See also: progrés and progrès

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from English progress, from Middle English progresse, from Old French progres (“a going forward”), from Latin prōgressus (“an advance”), from the participle stem of prōgredī (“to go forward, advance, develop”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈproɡrɛs/ [ˈpro.ɡrɛs]
• Rhymes: -oɡrɛs
• Syllabification: pro‧gres

Noun

progres (plural progres-progres)

1. progress

   Synonyms: kelangsungan, kemajuan, perkembangan, progresi

Related terms

• progresi
• progresif
• progresivisme
• progresivitas

Further reading

• “progres”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Middle French

Noun

progres m (plural progres)

1. progress

Polish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?

Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?

Proto-Indo-European *pér

Proto-Indo-European *-o

Proto-Indo-European *pró

Proto-Indo-European *pro-

Proto-Italic *pro-

Latin prō-

Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-der.

Latin gradior

Latin prōgredior

Proto-Indo-European *-tus

Proto-Italic *-tus

Latin -tus

Latin prōgressuslbor.

French progrèsbor.

Polish progres

Borrowed from French progrès, a learned borrowing from Latin prōgressus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈprɔ.ɡrɛs/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔɡrɛs
• Syllabification: pro‧gres

Noun

progres m inan

1. (literary) progress (advancement to a more developed state)

   Synonyms: postęp, progresja, rozwój

   Antonyms: degresja, pogorszenie, regres, regresja

Declension

Declension of progres

	singular
nominative	progres
genitive	progresu
dative	progresowi
accusative	progres
instrumental	progresem
locative	progresie
vocative	progresie

Further reading

• “progres”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎^[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• “progres”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[2] (in Polish)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French progrès, Latin progressus.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

progres n (plural progrese)

1. progress

Declension

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	progres	progresul	progrese	progresele
genitive-dative	progres	progresului	progrese	progreselor
vocative	progresule		progreselor

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /prǒɡres/
• Hyphenation: pro‧gres

Noun

prògres m inan (Cyrillic spelling про̀грес)

1. progress

Declension

Declension of progres

	singular	plural
nominative	progres	progresi
genitive	progresa	progresa
dative	progresu	progresima
accusative	progres	progrese
vocative	progrese	progresi
locative	progresu	progresima
instrumental	progresom	progresima

Spanish

Adjective

progres m pl or f pl

1. plural of progre

Noun

progres m pl or f pl

1. plural of progre