poutine
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Canadian French poutine (“French fries with cheese curds and gravy; any of various kinds of pudding”); further etymology uncertain, possibly either:[1]
- a variant of French pouding (“pudding”), borrowed from English pudding (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell”)); or
- from a dialectal French word influenced by French pouding or English pudding, though this word has not been identified.
The Canadian French word is generally thought to have been coined by the Canadian restaurateur Fernand Lachance (1918–2004) as a name for the dish which is said to have been first served at his restaurant Lutin Qui Rit in Warwick, Quebec, in 1957.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /puːˈtiːn/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pʉwˈtɪjn/
- (General American) IPA(key): /puˈtin/
- (Canada) IPA(key): /puˈtin/, /puˈtɪn/
Audio (Canada): (file)
- (Australia, New Zealand) IPA(key): /pʉːˈtiːn/
- (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA(key): /pʉˈtin/
- Rhymes: -iːn, -ɪn
- Hyphenation: pou‧tine
Noun
poutine (countable and uncountable, plural poutines) (Canada)
- A dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy, eaten primarily in Canada.
- Jean made an eight-hour trip across the border into Quebec just to satisfy his craving for poutine.
- Chiefly with a qualifying word: any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish.
- In Italian poutine, gravy is replaced with spaghetti sauce.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “poutine, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “poutine, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
poutine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Category:poutine on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /puˈtin/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: pou‧ti‧ne
Noun
poutine f or m (plural poutines, no diminutive)
French
Etymology
Attested from 1810. Etymology uncertain, possibly either:[1]
- a variant of pouding (“pudding”), borrowed from English pudding (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell”)); or
- from a dialectal French word influenced by French pouding or English pudding, though this word has not been identified.
Sense 1 is generally thought to have been coined by the Canadian restaurateur Fernand Lachance (1918–2004) as a name for the dish which is said to have been first served at his restaurant Lutin Qui Rit in Warwick, Quebec, in 1957.[1]
- Michif poutchine (possibly)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pu.tin/
- (Quebec) IPA(key): [pu.t͡sɪn]
Audio (Quebec, Lac-Saint-Jean); “une poutine”: (file) Audio (France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)): (file) Audio (Canada (Shawinigan)): (file) Audio (France): (file) - Hyphenation: pou‧tine
Noun
poutine f (plural poutines)
- (Quebec) poutine
- (Acadia) any of several potato-based dishes
- (Louisiana) dumpling
- (Louisiana) bread pudding, pudding
- (Quebec, obsolete) any of several pudding-like desserts
- (Quebec, obsolete) a messy situation or complicated thing; a quagmire
- (Quebec, obsolete) a fat woman
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- pizza poutine
- poutine à trou
- poutine déjeuner
- poutine italienne
- poutine pizza
- poutine rapée
- poutinerie
Descendants
- Michif: puuchin
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Compare “poutine, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “poutine, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
poutine (plat) on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia fr
Category:poutine on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- “poutine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
- Valdman, Albert, et al. (2009), Dictionary of Louisiana French: As Spoken in Cajun, Creole, and American Indian Communities, Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi, →ISBN
Anagrams
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰew-
- English terms borrowed from Canadian French
- English terms derived from Canadian French
- English terms with unknown etymologies
- English terms derived from French
- English terms borrowed back into English
- English coinages
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/iːn
- Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/ɪn
- Rhymes:English/ɪn/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- Canadian English
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Snacks
- Dutch terms borrowed from French
- Dutch terms derived from French
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch countable nouns
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch nouns with multiple genders
- nl:Snacks
- French terms with unknown etymologies
- French terms borrowed from English
- French terms derived from English
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French coinages
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- Quebec French
- Acadian French
- Louisiana French
- French terms with obsolete senses