lanterna

See also: lanternă

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lanˈterna/
• Rhymes: -erna
• Syllabification: lan‧ter‧na

Adjective

lanterna (accusative singular lanternan, plural lanternaj, accusative plural lanternajn)

1. of or related to lanterns

Related terms

• lanterno (“lantern”)

French

Pronunciation

• Homophones: lanternas, lanternât

Verb

lanterna

1. third-person singular past historic of lanterner

Italian

Etymology

From Latin lanterna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lanˈtɛr.na/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛrna
• Hyphenation: lan‧tèr‧na

Noun

lanterna f (plural lanterne)

1. lantern (all senses)
2. lighthouse

Derived terms

• lanterna magica (“magic lantern”)

Descendants

• → Alemannic German: Lantärne

Latin

Lanterna ― A lantern

Alternative forms

• lāterna (Late Latin)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Ancient Greek λᾰ́μπω (lắmpō)

Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr

Proto-Hellenic *-tḗr

Ancient Greek -τήρ (-tḗr)

Ancient Greek λᾰμπτήρ (lămptḗr)bor.

▲

Latin lucernainflu.

Latin lanterna

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λᾰμπτήρ (lămptḗr), from λάμπω (lámpō, “to shine”), with influence from lucerna (“oil lamp”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɫanˈtɛr.na]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [lanˈtɛr.na]

Noun

lanterna f (genitive lanternae); first declension

1. lantern
2. lamp

   Synonym: lucerna

3. torch

Declension

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	lanterna	lanternae
genitive	lanternae	lanternārum
dative	lanternae	lanternīs
accusative	lanternam	lanternās
ablative	lanternā	lanternīs
vocative	lanterna	lanternae

Derived terms

• lanternārius

Descendants

• → Asturian: llinterna
• → Catalan: llanterna
• → Galician: lanterna
• → Italian: lanterna
  • → Alemannic German: Lantärne
• Luxembourgish: Lanter
• → Middle High German: latërne
  • German: Laterne
  • Hunsrik: Latern
  • Pennsylvania German: Ladann
  • → Estonian: latern
  • → Latvian: laterna
  • → Polish: latarnia
  • → Slovene: laterna
• → Old French: lanterne
  • French: lanterne
    • → Danish: lanterne
    • → Dutch: lantaarn
    • → Norwegian: lanterne
    • → Romanian: lanternă
    • → Swedish: lanterna
    • → Tamil: லாந்தர் (lāntar)
  • Norman: lantèrne
  • Walloon: lantiene
  • → Middle English: lanterne, launterne, lantren, lantern
    • English: lantern, lanthorn (archaic)
      • → Bengali: লন্ঠন (lonṭhon)
        • Hindi: लालटेन (lālṭen)
      • → Irish: laindéar
      • → Malay: lentera
        • Indonesian: lentera
      • → Telugu: లాంతరు (lāntaru)
    • Scots: lantern
• → Portuguese: lanterna
  • Papiamentu: lanterna
  • → Kannada: ಲಾಂದ್ರ (lāndra)
  • → Malayalam: റാന്തൽ (ṟāntal)
• → Spanish: linterna

References

• “lanterna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lanterna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "lanterna", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “lanterna”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “lanterna”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “lanterna”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• lanternen

Noun

lanterna m or f

1. definite feminine singular of lanterne

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

lanterna f

1. definite singular of lanterne

Piedmontese

Etymology

From Latin lanterna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /laŋˈtɛrna/

Noun

lanterna f (plural lanterne)

1. lantern

Portuguese

lanterna

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lanterna, from Latin lanterna (“lantern; lamp”), corruption of Ancient Greek λαμπτήρ (lamptḗr, “torch”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /lɐ̃ˈtɛʁ.nɐ/ [lɐ̃ˈtɛɦ.nɐ]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /lɐ̃ˈtɛʁ.nɐ/ [lɐ̃ˈtɛɦ.nɐ]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /lɐ̃ˈtɛɾ.nɐ/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /lɐ̃ˈtɛʁ.nɐ/
  • (Caipira) IPA^(key): /lɐ̃ˈtɛɻ.nɐ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /lɐ̃ˈtɛɾ.nɐ/

• Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɛʁnɐ, (Portugal) -ɛɾnɐ
• Hyphenation: lan‧ter‧na

Noun

lanterna f (plural lanternas)

1. flashlight (battery-powered hand-held lightsource)
2. lantern (case of transparent material made to protect a flame, or light)
3. headlight (light in front of a vehicle)
4. lamp of a lighthouse
5. (architecture) roof lantern (type of cupola)

Noun

lanterna m or f by sense (plural lanternas)

1. (Brazil, slang) synonym of lanterninha

Synonyms

• (lantern): candeeiro, lâmpada, lampião
• (headlight): farol (Brazil)

Hypernyms

• (roof lantern): claraboia, cúpula

Holonyms

• (lamp of a lighthouse): farol

Derived terms

• lanterna de Aristóteles
• lanterna mágica
• lanterneiro
• lanternim
• lanterninha

Descendants

• Papiamentu: lanterna
• → Kannada: ಲಾಂದ್ರ (lāndra)
• → Malayalam: റാന്തൽ (ṟāntal)

Further reading

• “lanterna”, in Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
• “lanterna”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
• “lanterna”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026

Swedish

lanternor

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lanˈtæːɳa/, /ˈlanˌtæːɳa/
• Hyphenation: lan‧ter‧na

Noun

lanterna c

1. (nautical, aviation) a navigation light
2. (now uncommon) a (large) lantern

   Synonym: lykta

Declension

Declension of lanterna

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	lanterna	lanternas
	definite	lanternan	lanternans
plural	indefinite	lanternor	lanternors
	definite	lanternorna	lanternornas

See also

• lykta (the usual word for lantern)

References

• “lanterna”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
• “lanterna”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• “lanterna”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)