justification
English
Etymology
From Middle English justificacioun, justification, from Middle French justification, from Late Latin iustificationem, justificationem < iustificatio, from iustifico, from Latin iustus.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˌd͡ʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Texas): (file) Audio (Canada): (file)
- (Australia) IPA(key): /ˌd͡ʒɐstɪfɪˈkæɪʃən/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˌd͡ʒɐstəfəˈkæɪʃən/
- Rhymes: -eɪʃən
Noun
justification (countable and uncountable, plural justifications)
- (countable) A reason, explanation, or excuse which someone believes provides convincing, morally acceptable support for behavior or for a belief or occurrence.
- 2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian[1], London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 8 May 2025:
- The growing use of social media to spread anger and dissent in the Arab world has been hailed by western governments as one of the chief justifications for a completely unfettered internet. The US is reportedly funding the secret rollout of technology in Iran in an effort to undermine internet censors in the country.
- (Christianity, uncountable) The forgiveness of sin.
- 1999, Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- […] to articulate a common understanding of our justification by God’s grace through faith in Christ.
- (typography, uncountable) The alignment of text to the left margin (left justification), the right margin (right justification), or both margins (full justification).
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
reason, explanation, or excuse
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forgiveness of sin
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text alignment
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See also
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Late Latin justificationem < iustificatio, from iustifico, from Latin iustus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒys.ti.fi.ka.sjɔ̃/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Noun
justification f (plural justifications)
- justification (reason, excuse, etc.)
Related terms
Further reading
- “justification”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French, borrowed from Late Latin iustificationem, justificationem.
Noun
justification f (plural justifications)
- justification (all senses)
Descendants
- → English: justification
- French: justification
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 5-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪʃən
- Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Christianity
- en:Typography
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 5-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Late Latin
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French nouns
- Middle French feminine nouns
- Middle French countable nouns