ipa-

Tagalog

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Philippine *ipa- (verb prefix: third-party causative-command), or from i- + pa-.

    Pronunciation

    Prefix

    ipá- (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉ)

    1. (causative) to have or ask something done
      ipa- + gawa (“to do”) → ipagawa (“to have someone do something”)
      Ipagawa mo 'yan sa kanya.
      Have him do that
    2. (accusative) to do something to something or someone
      ipa- + malas (“to show”) → ipamalas (“to show”)
    3. (accusative) to make a slightly reproachful or supplicative request to have done something unattended or done improperly
      ipa- + luto-luto (“to cook”) → ipaluto-luto (“to have cooked a bit more”)

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ipa-”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

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