harmoni

See also: Harmoni

Danish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /harmoniːˀ/, [hɑmoniˀ]

Noun

harmoni c (singular definite harmonien, plural indefinite harmonier)

1. harmony

Declension

Declension of harmoni

common gender	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	harmoni	harmonien	harmonier	harmonierne
genitive	harmonis	harmoniens	harmoniers	harmoniernes

Derived terms

• harmonere
• harmonisere
• harmonisk

References

• “harmoni” in Den Danske Ordbog

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see French harmonium).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑrmoni/, [ˈhɑ̝rmo̞ni]
• Rhymes: -ɑrmoni
• Syllabification^(key): har‧mo‧ni
• Hyphenation^(key): har‧mo‧ni

Noun

harmoni

1. harmonium
2. (dialectal) accordion

Declension

Inflection of harmoni (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		harmoni	harmonit
genitive		harmonin	harmonien
partitive		harmonia	harmoneja
illative		harmoniin	harmoneihin
		singular	plural
nominative		harmoni	harmonit
accusative	nom.	harmoni	harmonit
	gen.	harmonin
genitive		harmonin	harmonien
partitive		harmonia	harmoneja
inessive		harmonissa	harmoneissa
elative		harmonista	harmoneista
illative		harmoniin	harmoneihin
adessive		harmonilla	harmoneilla
ablative		harmonilta	harmoneilta
allative		harmonille	harmoneille
essive		harmonina	harmoneina
translative		harmoniksi	harmoneiksi
abessive		harmonitta	harmoneitta
instructive		—	harmonein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of harmoni (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative harmonini harmonini accusative nom. harmonini harmonini gen. harmonini genitive harmonini harmonieni partitive harmoniani harmonejani inessive harmonissani harmoneissani elative harmonistani harmoneistani illative harmoniini harmoneihini adessive harmonillani harmoneillani ablative harmoniltani harmoneiltani allative harmonilleni harmoneilleni essive harmoninani harmoneinani translative harmonikseni harmoneikseni abessive harmonittani harmoneittani instructive — — comitative — harmoneineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative harmonisi harmonisi accusative nom. harmonisi harmonisi gen. harmonisi genitive harmonisi harmoniesi partitive harmoniasi harmonejasi inessive harmonissasi harmoneissasi elative harmonistasi harmoneistasi illative harmoniisi harmoneihisi adessive harmonillasi harmoneillasi ablative harmoniltasi harmoneiltasi allative harmonillesi harmoneillesi essive harmoninasi harmoneinasi translative harmoniksesi harmoneiksesi abessive harmonittasi harmoneittasi instructive — — comitative — harmoneinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative harmonimme harmonimme accusative nom. harmonimme harmonimme gen. harmonimme genitive harmonimme harmoniemme partitive harmoniamme harmonejamme inessive harmonissamme harmoneissamme elative harmonistamme harmoneistamme illative harmoniimme harmoneihimme adessive harmonillamme harmoneillamme ablative harmoniltamme harmoneiltamme allative harmonillemme harmoneillemme essive harmoninamme harmoneinamme translative harmoniksemme harmoneiksemme abessive harmonittamme harmoneittamme instructive — — comitative — harmoneinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative harmoninne harmoninne accusative nom. harmoninne harmoninne gen. harmoninne genitive harmoninne harmonienne partitive harmonianne harmonejanne inessive harmonissanne harmoneissanne elative harmonistanne harmoneistanne illative harmoniinne harmoneihinne adessive harmonillanne harmoneillanne ablative harmoniltanne harmoneiltanne allative harmonillenne harmoneillenne essive harmoninanne harmoneinanne translative harmoniksenne harmoneiksenne abessive harmonittanne harmoneittanne instructive — — comitative — harmoneinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative harmoninsa harmoninsa accusative nom. harmoninsa harmoninsa gen. harmoninsa genitive harmoninsa harmoniensa partitive harmoniaan harmoniansa harmonejaan harmonejansa inessive harmonissaan harmonissansa harmoneissaan harmoneissansa elative harmonistaan harmonistansa harmoneistaan harmoneistansa illative harmoniinsa harmoneihinsa adessive harmonillaan harmonillansa harmoneillaan harmoneillansa ablative harmoniltaan harmoniltansa harmoneiltaan harmoneiltansa allative harmonilleen harmonillensa harmoneilleen harmoneillensa essive harmoninaan harmoninansa harmoneinaan harmoneinansa translative harmonikseen harmoniksensa harmoneikseen harmoneiksensa abessive harmonittaan harmonittansa harmoneittaan harmoneittansa instructive — — comitative — harmoneineen harmoneinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• urkuharmoni

Further reading

• “harmoni”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023

Anagrams

• harmion

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• harmonie (1901–1947)

Etymology

From Dutch harmonie, from Middle Dutch harmonia, armonie, from Old French harmonie, from Latin harmonia, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /harˈmoni/ [harˈmo.ni]
• Rhymes: -oni
• Syllabification: har‧mo‧ni

Noun

harmoni (plural harmoni-harmoni)

1. harmony:
   1. (uncountable, countable) agreement or accord

      Synonyms: keselarasan, keserasian

   2. (countable, music) process by which individual sounds are joined or composed into whole units or compositions
2. harmonicity (the condition of being harmonic)

Conjugation

Conjugation of harmoni (meng-, transitive)

root	harmoni
	active	passive		basic imperative	emphatic jussive
		reflective1	ordinary
	ordinary
nominative	–	–	–	–	–
accusative / dative / locative	–	–	–	–	–
perfective causative / applicative2	mengharmonikan	terharmonikan	diharmonikan	harmonikan	harmonikanlah
	causative
nominative	–	–	–	–	–
accusative / dative / locative	–	–	–	–	–
perfective causative / applicative2	–	–	–	–	–

¹ There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
² The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

• keharmonian
• mengharmonikan
• pengharmonian

Related terms

• harmonik
• harmonika
• harmonis
• harmonisasi
• harmonium

Further reading

• “harmoni”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía).

Noun

harmoni m (definite singular harmonien, indefinite plural harmonier, definite plural harmoniene)

1. harmony

Related terms

• harmonere
• harmonisere

References

• “harmoni” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía).

Noun

harmoni m (definite singular harmonien, indefinite plural harmoniar, definite plural harmoniane)

1. harmony

Related terms

• harmonere
• harmonisere

References

• “harmoni” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Swedish

Etymology

From Latin harmonia, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía).

Pronunciation

• Audio:

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Noun

harmoni c

1. harmony

Declension

Declension of harmoni

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	harmoni	harmonis
	definite	harmonin	harmonins
plural	indefinite	harmonier	harmoniers
	definite	harmonierna	harmoniernas

References

• “harmoni”, in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker [Dictionaries of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)

Welsh

Etymology

Borrowed from English harmony

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈharmɔni/, /harˈmɔni/

Noun

harmoni m (not mutable, usually uncountable, plural harmonïau)

1. harmony

   Synonyms: cytgord, cynghanedd, cysondeb

Derived terms

• harmonig (“harmonic”)

Further reading

• D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “harmoni”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “harmoni”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies