English
Etymology
( 1495 ) Middle French hallebarde , from Italian alabarda , from Middle High German helmbarte ( “ broad-axe with handle ” ) , from halm , from Proto-Germanic *helmô ( “ handle ” ) + barte ( “ hatchet ” ) , from *bardaz ( “ broadax ” ) , literally "beard."
an assortment of halberds
Pronunciation
( US ) IPA(key) : /ˈhæl.bɚd/ , /ˈhɔl.bɚd/ , /ˈhɑl.bɚd/
( UK ) IPA(key) : /ˈhælbəd/ , /ˈhælbɜːd/
Noun
halberd (plural halberds )
A two-handed pole weapon , consisting of a long pole with an axe -like blade mounted on it (at a right angle like an axe, not on the tip like a spear), and (opposite the blade) typically a spike or hook .
Derived terms
Translations
hand weapon
Bulgarian: алебарда (bg) f ( alebarda )
Catalan: alabarda f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 戟 (zh) ( jǐ ) , 斧槍 / 斧枪 ( fǔqiāng )
Czech: halapartna (cs) f
Danish: hellebard c , atgejr c
Dutch: hellebaard (nl)
Esperanto: halebardo
Estonian: hellebard , odakirves
Finnish: hilpari (fi)
French: hallebarde (fr) f
Galician: alabarda (gl) f
Georgian: ალებარდე ( alebarde )
German: Hellebarde (de) f , Halmbarte f , Helmbarte f
Greek: αλαβάρδα (el) f ( alavárda )
Ancient Greek: διβολία f ( dibolía )
Hungarian: alabárd (hu)
Icelandic: atgeir m , bryntröll n
Irish: halbard m
Italian: alabarda (it) f
Japanese: 斧槍 ( ふそう, fusō ) , 槍斧 ( そうふ, sōfu ) , 鉾槍 ( ほこやり, hokoyari ) , ハルバード ( harubādo )
Kazakh: балта -найза ( balta-nayza )
Korean: 핼버드 ( haelbeodeu ) , 핼버트 ( haelbeoteu ) , 미늘창 ( mineulchang ) , 도끼창 ( dokkichang )
Latin: hallebarda f , hellebarda f
Lithuanian: alebarda f
Macedonian: халеба́рда f ( halebárda )
Maltese: alabarda f
Norwegian: hellebard m
Occitan: alabarda f
Persian: ناچخ (fa) ( nâčax )
Polish: halabarda (pl) f
Portuguese: alabarda (pt) f
Romanian: halebardă (ro) f , alebardă (ro) f
Russian: алеба́рда (ru) f ( alebárda ) , берды́ш (ru) m ( berdýš )
Scottish Gaelic: pic-catha f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: хелебарда f
Latin: helebarda (sh) f
Spanish: alabarda (es) f
Swedish: hillebard (sv) c
Turkish: teber (tr)
Ottoman Turkish: تبر ( teber )
Ukrainian: алеба́рда (uk) f ( alebárda ) , галяба́рда f ( haljabárda )
Venetan: labarda (vec) f
See also
References
James A. H. Murray et al. , editors (1884–1928 ), “Halberd”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary ), London: Clarendon Press , →OCLC .
“halberd ”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged , Dictionary.com, LLC , 1995–present.
“halberd ”, in Collins English Dictionary , 2011–present. Hidden categories:
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