gladiatorius

Latin

Etymology

From gladiātor + -ius.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɡɫa.di.aːˈtoː.ri.ʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ɡla.di.aˈtɔː.ri.us]

Adjective

gladiātōrius (feminine gladiātōria, neuter gladiātōrium); first/second-declension adjective

1. gladiatorial

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	gladiātōrius	gladiātōria	gladiātōrium		gladiātōriī	gladiātōriae	gladiātōria
genitive	gladiātōriī	gladiātōriae	gladiātōriī		gladiātōriōrum	gladiātōriārum	gladiātōriōrum
dative	gladiātōriō	gladiātōriae	gladiātōriō		gladiātōriīs
accusative	gladiātōrium	gladiātōriam	gladiātōrium		gladiātōriōs	gladiātōriās	gladiātōria
ablative	gladiātōriō	gladiātōriā	gladiātōriō		gladiātōriīs
vocative	gladiātōrie	gladiātōria	gladiātōrium		gladiātōriī	gladiātōriae	gladiātōria

Descendants

• → Catalan: gladiatori
• → English: gladiatory
• → Italian: gladiatorio
• → Middle French: gladiatoire
• → Occitan: gladiatòri
• → Portuguese: gladiatório
• → Spanish: gladiatorio
• ⇒ Belarusian: гладыя́тарскі (hladyjátarski)
• ⇒ German: gladiatorisch
• ⇒ Polish: gladiatorski
• ⇒ Russian: гладиа́торский (gladiátorskij)
• ⇒ Ukrainian: гладіа́торський (hladiátorsʹkyj)

References

• “gladiatorius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gladiatorius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “gladiatorius”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to give a gladiatorial show: munus gladiatorium edere, dare (or simply munus edere, dare)
    
  • a band, troupe of gladiators under the management of a lanista: familia gladiatoria (Sest. 64. 134)
    
  • a school for gladiators: ludus gladiatorius