geranium
English
Etymology
From Latin geranium, from Ancient Greek γερᾰ́νῐον (gerắnĭon), from γέρᾰνος (gérănos, “crane”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʒəˈɹeɪni.əm/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪniəm
Noun
geranium (countable and uncountable, plural geraniums or gerania)
- (strictly) Any flowering plant of the genus Geranium, of family Geraniaceae.
- Synonyms: cranesbill, true geranium, hardy geranium
- 1995 May 21, Jan Hoffman, “Spas and Sports: Banishing Stress in the Desert”, in The New York Times[1], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 26 May 2015:
- On Red Day, for example, vases of deep red roses filled the building, the kitchen staff wore red aprons, the tapers were red, the urn of water in the Relaxation Center was flavored with geranium and cinnamon, the fruit placed by our bedside at night was an apple.
- (loosely) Any flowering plant of the genus Pelargonium, of family Geraniaceae.
- Synonym: pelargonium
- A bright red color tinted with orange, like that of a scarlet geranium (Pelargonium inquinans) .
- geranium:
Usage notes
See pelargonium.
Derived terms
- apple geranium (Pelargonium odoratissimum)
- Carolina geranium (Geranium carolinianum)
- coconut geranium (Pelargonium grossularioides)
- geranium bronze (Cacyreus marshalli)
- geraniumlike
- geranium oil
- horseshoe geranium (Pelargonium × hortorum)
- Indian geranium
- ivy geranium
- Lady Washington geranium
- lemon geranium (Pelargonium crispum)
- Martha Washington geranium (Pelargonium × domesticum)
- mint geranium
- nutmeg geranium (Pelargonium × fragrans)
- peppermint geranium (Pelargonium tomentosum)
- regal geranium (Pelargonium × domesticum)
- rock geranium (Heuchera spp.)
- rose geranium (Pelargonium spp.)
- scarlet geranium (Pelargonium inquinans)
- strawberry geranium (Saxifraga stolonifera)
- wild geranium (Geranium maculatum)
- zonal geranium (Pelargonium × hortorum)
Related terms
Translations
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See also
- alfilaria
- storksbill
geranium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Pelargonium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Geranium on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Pelargonium on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Adjective
geranium (comparative more geranium, superlative most geranium)
- Of a bright red color tinted with orange, like that of a scarlet geranium (Pelargonium inquinans).
Translations
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See also
- blood red
- brick red
- burgundy
- cardinal
- carmine
- carnation
- cerise
- cherry
- cherry red
- Chinese red
- cinnabar
- claret
- crimson
- damask
- fire brick
- fire engine red
- flame
- flamingo
- fuchsia
- garnet
- geranium
- gules
- hot pink
- incarnadine
- Indian red
- magenta
- maroon
- misty rose
- nacarat
- oxblood
- pillar-box red
- pink
- Pompeian red
- poppy
- raspberry
- red violet
- rose
- rouge
- ruby
- ruddy
- salmon
- sanguine
- scarlet
- shocking pink
- stammel
- strawberry
- Turkey red
- Venetian red
- vermilion
- vinaceous
- vinous
- violet red
- wine
Danish
Etymology
From New Latin geranium, from Ancient Greek γέρανος (géranos, “crane”).
Noun
geranium c (definite singular geranien, indefinite plural geranier, definite plural geranierne)
- a geranium, plant of genus Geranium
- a pelargonium (popular name)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | geranium | geranien | geranier | geranierne |
| genitive | geraniums | geraniens | geraniers | geraniernes |
Synonyms
Related terms
References
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin geranium, from Ancient Greek γέρανος (géranos, “crane”); more at ooievaarsbek.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣəˈraː.ni.ʏm/
- Hyphenation: ge‧ra‧ni‧um
Noun
geranium f (plural geraniums, diminutive geraniumpje n)
- a geranium, plant of the genus Geranium
- Synonym: ooievaarsbek
- (informal) a pelargonium
Derived terms
- achter de geraniums zitten
- geraniumblauwtje
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɡɛˈra.ni.ũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [d͡ʒeˈraː.ni.um]
Noun
geranium n (genitive geraniī or geranī); second declension
- alternative form of geranium
- (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | geranium | gerania |
| genitive | geraniī geranī1 |
geraniōrum |
| dative | geraniō | geraniīs |
| accusative | geranium | gerania |
| ablative | geraniō | geraniīs |
| vocative | geranium | gerania |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Descendants
References
- “geranion”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From New Latin geranium, from Ancient Greek γέρανος (géranos, “crane”).
Noun
geranium m (definite singular geranien or geraniumen, indefinite plural geranier, definite plural geraniene)
- a geranium, plant of genus Geranium
- a pelargonium (popular name)
Synonyms
Related terms
References
- “geranium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “geranium” in Norwegian Academy Dictionary (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From New Latin geranium, from Ancient Greek γέρανος (géranos).
Noun
geranium m (definite singular geraniumen, indefinite plural geraniumar, definite plural geraniumane)
- a geranium, plant of genus Geranium
- Synonym: storkenebb
- (colloquial) synonym of pelargonia (“pelargonium”)
References
- “geranium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Alternative forms
- gerania (less common)
- hirejanijo (Near Masovian)
Etymology
Learned borrowing from New Latin geranium, from Ancient Greek γέρανος (géranos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɛˈraɲ.jum/
- Rhymes: -aɲjum
- Syllabification: ge‧ran‧ium
Noun
geranium n (related adjective geraniowy)
- geranium, cranesbill (any flowering plant of the genus Geranium)
- a popular name of some species of pelargonium
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | geranium | gerania |
| genitive | geranium | geraniów |
| dative | geranium | geraniom |
| accusative | geranium | gerania |
| instrumental | geranium | geraniami |
| locative | geranium | geraniach |
| vocative | geranium | gerania |
Further reading
- “geranium”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “geranium”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French géranium.
Noun
geranium n (uncountable)
Declension
| singular only | indefinite | definite |
|---|---|---|
| nominative-accusative | geranium | geraniumul |
| genitive-dative | geranium | geraniumului |
| vocative | geraniumule | |
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪniəm
- Rhymes:English/eɪniəm/4 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with quotations
- English adjectives
- en:Reds
- en:Flowers
- en:Geraniales order plants
- en:Oranges
- Danish terms derived from New Latin
- Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- da:Geraniales order plants
- Dutch terms borrowed from New Latin
- Dutch terms derived from New Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch countable nouns
- Dutch feminine nouns
- nl:Geraniales order plants
- Dutch informal terms
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from New Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Plants
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from New Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Geraniales order plants
- nn:Flowers
- Norwegian Nynorsk colloquialisms
- Polish terms derived from New Latin
- Polish terms borrowed from New Latin
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish learned borrowings from New Latin
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/aɲjum
- Rhymes:Polish/aɲjum/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish neuter nouns
- Polish soft neuter nouns
- pl:Flowers
- pl:Geraniales order plants
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- ro:Geraniales order plants