English
Etymology
From French fertiliser; equivalent to fertile + -ize.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɜː(ɹ)tɪlaɪz/
Verb
fertilize (third-person singular simple present fertilizes, present participle fertilizing, simple past and past participle fertilized)
- To make (the soil) more fertile by adding nutrients to it.
- (figuratively) To make more creative or intellectually productive.
to fertilize one's imagination
2014 August 8, Rupert Christiansen, “The truth about falsettos [print version: 12 August 2014, p. R8]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review)[1], archived from the original on 7 October 2025:He [countertenor Anthony Roth Constanzo] also enjoys being the catalyst whereby opera fertilises other art forms: recently, he's collaborated with Japanese kabuki actors, and a project with dancers from New York City Ballet is in the offing.
- To cause to produce offspring through insemination; to inseminate.
Derived terms
Translations
to make fertile by adding nutrients
- Albanian: mbars (sq)
- Azerbaijani: gübrələmək
- Bulgarian: торя (bg) (torja), наторявам (bg) (natorjavam)
- Catalan: fertilitzar (ca)
- Czech: hnojit
- Danish: gøde (da), gødske
- Dutch: bemesten (nl)
- Elfdalian: teða, dyndja, dritå
- Esperanto: fekundigi
- Finnish: lannoittaa (fi)
- French: fertiliser (fr)
- Galician: fertilizar (gl)
- Georgian: განოყიერება (ganoq̇iereba), გაპატივება (gaṗaṭiveba), ნაკელშეტანა (naḳelšeṭana), სასუქის შეტანა (sasukis šeṭana)
- German: düngen (de)
- Irish: leasaigh
- Italian: fertilizzare (it)
- Latin: fēcundō
- Occitan: fertilizar (oc)
- Polish: użyźniać (pl) impf, użyźnić (pl) pf, nawozić (pl) impf, nawieźć (pl) pf
- Portuguese: fertilizar (pt)
- Quechua: wanuy
- Romanian: fertiliza (ro)
- Russian: удобря́ть (ru) impf (udobrjátʹ), удо́брить (ru) pf (udóbritʹ)
- Scottish Gaelic: feamainn
- Spanish: fertilizar (es), abonar (es)
- Turkish: gübrelemek (tr)
- Ukrainian: удобрювати impf (udobrjuvaty)
- Vietnamese: bón (vi)
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to make creative or productive
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Portuguese
Verb
fertilize
- inflection of fertilizar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
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