extinctus
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Perfect passive participle of extinguō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɛkˈstiːŋk.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ekˈstiŋk.tus]
Participle
extīnctus (feminine extīncta, neuter extīnctum); first/second-declension participle
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | extīnctus | extīncta | extīnctum | extīnctī | extīnctae | extīncta | |
| genitive | extīnctī | extīnctae | extīnctī | extīnctōrum | extīnctārum | extīnctōrum | |
| dative | extīnctō | extīnctae | extīnctō | extīnctīs | |||
| accusative | extīnctum | extīnctam | extīnctum | extīnctōs | extīnctās | extīncta | |
| ablative | extīnctō | extīnctā | extīnctō | extīnctīs | |||
| vocative | extīncte | extīncta | extīnctum | extīnctī | extīnctae | extīncta | |
Descendants
- Aromanian: astimtu
- → Catalan: extint
- → English: extinct
- French: éteint
- Italian: estinto, stinto
- → Portuguese: extinto
- → Spanish: extinto
References
- “extinctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "extinctus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “extinctus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.