cuanto

See also: cuánto

Spanish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkwanto/ [ˈkwãn̪.t̪o]
  • Audio (Caracas, Venezuela):(file)
  • Audio (Uruguay):(file)
  • Rhymes: -anto
  • Syllabification: cuan‧to
  • Homophone: cuánto

Etymology 1

    Inherited from Latin quantus, from Proto-Italic *kʷijentos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₂onts (“how much, how many”), from *kʷíh₂, neuter of *kʷís.

    Cognate with French quant, Italian quanto, Portuguese quanto, Romanian cât, Ashkun ćīt, Waigali kiti, Sanskrit कियत् (kíyat), Avestan 𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (cuuaṇt).

    Pronoun

    cuanto n (correlative of tanto)

    1. whatever quantity, as much, however much
      Dame cuanto tengas.
      Give me however many you have.
    Usage notes
    • To express the interrogative, cuánto (with an accent mark) is used instead:
    ¿Cuánto tienes? ― How much do you have?

    Determiner

    cuanto m (plural cuantos, feminine cuanta, feminine plural cuantas)

    1. as much [of]; as many; however much; however many
      Bebe cuanta agua quieres. ― Drink as much water as you want.
    2. (after “unos”) few; quite a few; a handful
      unos cuantos/unas cuantas ― (quite) a few
      Coge unos cuantos. ― Take a handful (a few).
    3. (with comparatives) however much; however many; (constructing parallel comparatives) “the..., the...”
      • 1882, Víctor Balaguer, Tragedias: Los Esponsales de la Muerta, page 366:
        Cuanta más agua le quitan más le queda.
        The more water they remove for him, the more remains.
    Usage notes
    • To express the interrogative, cuánto (with an accent mark) is used instead:
    ¿Cuánta agua quieres? ― How much water do you want?

    Adverb

    cuanto (correlative)

    1. as much; however much; in whatever quantity
    Usage notes
    • To express the interrogative, the cuánto (with an accent mark) is used instead:
    ¿Cuánto cuesta? ― How much does it cost?
    Derived terms

    See also

    Etymology 2

    Recently borrowed from Latin quantum.

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    cuanto m (plural cuantos)

    1. (physics) quantum

    Further reading

    Anagrams