cleth
Middle English
Noun
cleth
- alternative form of clethe
Old Dutch
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *klaiþ, from Proto-Germanic *klaiþą.
Noun
clēth n
- piece of clothing
Inflection
Declension of clēth (z-stem)
Descendants
References
- “klēth”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʲlʲeθ/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *klitā (“pillar”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitós (“inclined”). Compare Sanskrit श्रि॒त (śritá, “attached”), Ancient Greek κλίτα (klíta, “cloister”, Hesychius), and Old English ġehlid (“fence”).
Noun
cleth f (genitive cleithe, nominative plural cletha)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | clethL | cleithL | clethaH |
| vocative | clethL | cleithL | clethaH |
| accusative | cleithN | cleithL | clethaH |
| genitive | cleitheH | clethL | clethN |
| dative | cleithL | clethaib | clethaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cleth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2
Noun
cleth f (genitive cleithe)
- verbal noun of ceilid (“to hide, conceal”)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | clethL | — | — |
| vocative | clethL | — | — |
| accusative | cleithN | — | — |
| genitive | cleitheH | — | — |
| dative | cleithL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
cleth
- genitive singular/dual/plural of clí
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| cleth | chleth | cleth pronounced with /ɡʲ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Categories:
- Middle English variant lemmas
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch nouns
- Old Dutch neuter nouns
- Old Dutch z-stem nouns
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish feminine nouns
- Old Irish ā-stem nouns
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)
- Old Irish verbal nouns
- Old Irish uncountable nouns
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish noun forms