ceaster

Old English

Alternative forms

• ċester — Mercian, Kentish
• ċæster — Anglian
• cæster — Northumbrian

Etymology

From Latin castra (“camp”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑs.ter/

Noun

ċeaster f

1. fortress, fort
2. fortified settlement, town, city
   • late 9th century CE [c. 731 CE], Bede, edited and translated by Thomas Miller, M.A., Ph.D., The Old English Version of Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People (Early English Text Society original series 95), London: N. Trübner and Co., published 1890, Part I, page 48:

     Swylċe ēac þissum tīdum cōm myċel hungor on Constantinopolim Crēca ealdorburh: ⁊ sōna wōl was æfterfyliġende. Ġe ēac moniġe weallas mid seofon ⁊ fīfteġum tōrran ġehruron ⁊ ġefeollan ⁊ swylċe ēac moniġe ōðre ċeastre tōhrorene wǣron.

     And also at this time there was a great famine in the Greek metropolis of Constantinople; and a plague followed immediately after. Also many walls with fifty-seven towers fell and collapsed and many other cities fell to ruin.

Declension

Strong ō-stem:

	singular	plural
nominative	ċeaster	ċeastra, ċeastre
accusative	ċeastre	ċeastra, ċeastre
genitive	ċeastre	ċeastra
dative	ċeastre	ċeastrum

Synonyms

• burg

Derived terms

• Andredesċeaster (“Anderitum”)
• Baþanċeaster (“Bath”)
• ċeasterbūend (“city dweller”)
• Ċeastersċīr (“Cheshire”)
• ċeasterwara (“citizen”)
• Ċirenċeaster (“Cirencester”)
• Ċisseċeaster (“Chichester”)
• Colneċeaster (“Colchester”)
• Dorceċeaster (“Dorchester on Thames”)
• Dornwaraċeaster (“Dorchester”)
• Dorwitċeaster (“Canterbury”)
• Eoforwīcċeaster (“York”)
• Exanċeaster (“Exeter”)
• Glēawċeaster (“Gloucester”)
• Glēawċeastersċīr (“Gloucestershire”)
• Grantaċeaster (“Grantchester”)
• Hrofesċeaster (“Rochester”)
• Legaċeaster (“Chester”)
• Legaċeastersċīr (“Cheshire”)
• Ligoraċeaster (“Leicester”)
• Lundenċeaster (“London”)
• Luneċeaster (“Lancaster”)
• Mameċeaster (“Manchester”)
• nēahċeaster (“neighboring city”)
• sǣċeaster (“maritime town”)
• Tōfeċeaster (“Towcester”)
• Wætlingaċeaster (“St. Alban's”)
• Weogornaċeaster (“Worcester”)
• Wintanċeaster (“Winchester”)

Descendants

• English: Chester; (in placenames) -chester, -cester, -caster