caverno

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?
Proto-Italic *kawos
Latin cavus
Latin -erna
Latin caverna
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin cavernō

    From caverna (“cavern, grotto”) + -ō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    cavernō (present infinitive cavernāre, perfect active cavernāvī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

    1. to make hollow

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of cavernō (first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present cavernō cavernās cavernat cavernāmus cavernātis cavernant
    imperfect cavernābam cavernābās cavernābat cavernābāmus cavernābātis cavernābant
    future cavernābō cavernābis cavernābit cavernābimus cavernābitis cavernābunt
    perfect cavernāvī cavernāvistī cavernāvit cavernāvimus cavernāvistis cavernāvērunt,
    cavernāvēre
    pluperfect cavernāveram cavernāverās cavernāverat cavernāverāmus cavernāverātis cavernāverant
    future perfect cavernāverō cavernāveris cavernāverit cavernāverimus cavernāveritis cavernāverint
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present cavernem cavernēs cavernet cavernēmus cavernētis cavernent
    imperfect cavernārem cavernārēs cavernāret cavernārēmus cavernārētis cavernārent
    perfect cavernāverim cavernāverīs cavernāverit cavernāverīmus cavernāverītis cavernāverint
    pluperfect cavernāvissem cavernāvissēs cavernāvisset cavernāvissēmus cavernāvissētis cavernāvissent
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — cavernā — — cavernāte —
    future — cavernātō cavernātō — cavernātōte cavernantō
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present cavernāre — cavernāns —
    perfect cavernāvisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    cavernandī cavernandō cavernandum cavernandō — —

    Synonyms

    References

    • “caverno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “caverno”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Romanian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [kaˈverno]

    Noun

    caverno f

    1. vocative singular of cavernă
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