bescieldan
Old English
The spelling of this entry has been normalized from the attested form bescildan according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:Old English entry guidelines or recent spelling standards of the language. This particular spelling is unattested.
Alternative forms
- besċildan — Late West Saxon
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beˈʃi͜yl.dɑn/, [beˈʃi͜yɫ.dɑn]
Verb
besċieldan
- to shield, to protect
- 2024 [c. 1000–1050], anonymous author, Fragment 4, in Michèle Bussières, editor, The Old English Life of Saint Pantaleon: Old English text with introduction, translation and Latin version (Textes vernaculaires du moyen âge; 33), Brepols Publishers, →ISBN, pages 98–115, lines 12-15:
- ...gehyr me, and ealle þa de þurh minne naman de biddan... sele us forgifnysse, Crist, and eac us bescilde... fram eallum þon cynne...
- ...Hear me, and all those who pray to thee through my name... give us forgiveness, Christ, and also shield/defend us... from all that kindred...
Conjugation
Conjugation of besċieldan (weak, class 1)
| infinitive | besċieldan | besċieldenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | besċielde | besċielde |
| second person singular | besċieldest, besċielst, besċieltst | besċieldest |
| third person singular | besċieldeþ, besċielt | besċielde |
| plural | besċieldaþ | besċieldon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | besċielde | besċielde |
| plural | besċielden | besċielden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | besċield | |
| plural | besċieldaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| besċieldende | besċielded | |
Descendants
- Middle English: bischilden
- English: beshield