beorg
Old English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /be͜orɡ/, [be͜orˠɣ]
- Rhymes: -e͜orɡ
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *berg, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz (“mountain”).
Cognate with Old Frisian berch, Old Saxon berg, Old High German bërg (German Berg), Old Norse bjarg, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲- (bairg-); and with Old Irish brí (“mountain”), Old Church Slavonic брѣгъ (brěgŭ) (Russian бе́рег (béreg)), Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhát, “high”).
Noun
beorg m
- mountain, hill
- c. 900 CE, Alfred the Great [attributed], edited and translated by Henry Sweet, M.A., King Alfred's Orosius (Early English Text Society original series 79), London: N. Trübman & Co., published 1883, page 206:
- Fuluius sē consul fōr mid firde on Crēce tō þǣm beorgum þe mon Olimphus hæt.
- The consul Fulvius went to Greece with an army, to the mountain known as Olympus.
- mound, heap of stones, barrow
- 10th century, The Ruin:
- Hryre wong ġecrong, ġebrocen tō beorgum, þǣr iū beorn moniġ, glædmōd ond goldbeorht, gleoma ġefrætwed, wlonc ond wīngāl, wīġhyrstum sċān; seah on sinc, on sylfor, on searoġimmas, on ēad, on ǣht, on eorcanstān, on þās beorhtan burg brādan rīċes.
- The field fell into a ruin, broken to heaps, where was many a man once, glad-minded and bright with gold, the decked-out splendors, proud and wine-flown, shone with war-trappings; looked at a hoard, at silver, at armor-gems, at mirth, at strength, at a pearl, at the bright town of the broad kingdom.
- high beach, elevated shore
Declension
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | beorg | beorgas |
| accusative | beorg | beorgas |
| genitive | beorges | beorga |
| dative | beorge | beorgum |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Middle English: bergh, berȝ, beruȝ, beruh, berw
- Middle English: berȝe, beryhe, berye (via beorge (dative))
- English: berry
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *bergu from Proto-Germanic *bergō. Equivalent to *bergan + *-u.
Noun
beorg f
Declension
Strong ō-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | beorg | beorga, beorge |
| accusative | beorge | beorga, beorge |
| genitive | beorge | beorga |
| dative | beorge | beorgum |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Middle English: berg
Categories:
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old English/e͜orɡ
- Rhymes:Old English/e͜orɡ/1 syllable
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English masculine nouns
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English masculine a-stem nouns
- Old English feminine nouns
- Old English ō-stem nouns
- ang:Landforms