barta

See also: bartą, Bárta, and Barta

Latin

Etymology 1

Borrowed from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *barwaz (“wood, grove”).

Noun

barta f (genitive bartae); first declension

1. (Medieval Latin) a wood, woodland

Declension

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	barta	bartae
genitive	bartae	bartārum
dative	bartae	bartīs
accusative	bartam	bartās
ablative	bartā	bartīs
vocative	barta	bartae

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old High German barta (“battle axe”).

Noun

barta f (genitive bartae); first declension

1. (Medieval Latin) axe

Declension

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	barta	bartae
genitive	bartae	bartārum
dative	bartae	bartīs
accusative	bartam	bartās
ablative	bartā	bartīs
vocative	barta	bartae

References

• "barta", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• barta in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– ), Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “barta”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, pages 86–87

Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Sami *përttë.

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈparːta/

Noun

barta

1. cabin, cottage, small house

Inflection

Even a-stem, rt-rtt gradation
Nominative	barta
Genitive	bartta
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	barta	barttat
Accusative	bartta	barttaid
Genitive	bartta	barttaid
Illative	bartii	barttaide
Locative	barttas	barttain
Comitative	barttain	barttaiguin
Essive	bartan
Possessive forms Singular Dual Plural 1st person bartan bartame bartamet 2nd person bartat bartade bartadet 3rd person bartas bartaska bartaset

Further reading

• Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Old Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German barte. First attested in 1472.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /barta/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /barta/

Noun

barta f

1. (attested in Masovia) axe (tool for felling trees or chopping wood etc. consisting of a heavy head flattened to a blade on one side, and a handle attached to it)
   • 1950 [1472], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 3068, Warsaw:

     Jakom ya sszamowt[o]r przische[d]wschi ssz ostrą bronya, sz myeczyem, ze wlocznya y z barthą na *døm ych, nye dobylem sszą gwaltem anym roszbyl czeledzi s thego domv, anym gych vsch[ko]dzil

     [Jakom ja samowt[o]r przysze[d]wszy z ostrą bronią, z mieczem, ze włocznią i z bartą na dom ich, nie dobyłem się gwałtem anim rozbił czeledzi z tego domu, anim jich usz[ko]dził]

Descendants

• Polish: barta

References

• Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “barta”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
• Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “barta”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Middle High German bartebor.

Old Polish barta

Polish barta

Inherited from Old Polish barta.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbar.ta/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -arta
• Syllabification: bar‧ta

Noun

barta f

1. (historical) bardiche with a short shaft

Declension

Declension of barta

	singular	plural
nominative	barta	barty
genitive	barty	bart
dative	barcie	bartom
accusative	bartę	barty
instrumental	bartą	bartami
locative	barcie	bartach
vocative	barto	barty

Further reading

• “barta”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[2] (in Polish)