English
Etymology
From Latin audacia (“boldness”) + -ious, from audax (“bold”), from audeō (“to be bold, to dare”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: ô-dāʹshəs IPA(key): /ɔːˈdeɪ.ʃəs/
- (US) enPR: ô-dāʹshəs IPA(key): /ɔˈdeɪ.ʃəs/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ɑˈdeɪ.ʃəs/
- Hyphenation: au‧da‧cious
- Rhymes: -eɪʃəs
Adjective
audacious (comparative more audacious, superlative most audacious)
- Showing willingness to take bold risks; recklessly daring.
- Synonyms: bold, daring, courageous, intrepid, venturesome, temeritous, temerarious
- Antonyms: shy, cautious, prudent
1871, Anthony Trollope, The Eustace Diamonds:It was an audacious thing for her to attempt, but boldness had often served her turn before.
2012 March 22, Scott Tobias, “The Hunger Games”, in AV Club[1], archived from the original on 27 March 2013:That such a safe adaptation could come of The Hunger Games speaks more to the trilogy’s commercial ascent than the book’s actual content, which is audacious and savvy in its dark calculations.
2014 August 21, “A brazen heist in Paris [print version: International New York Times, 22 August 2014, p. 8]”, in The New York Times[2], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 17 December 2020:The audacious hijacking in Paris of a van carrying the baggage of a Saudi prince to his private jet is obviously an embarrassment to the French capital, whose ultra-high-end boutiques have suffered a spate of heists in recent months.
2022 May 14, Dave Sherwood and Nelson Acosta, “Cuba sees hints of recovery, announces "audacious" measures to tame inflation”, in Reuters[3], archived from the original on 23 July 2022:Cuba’s economy minister described "audacious" measures to tame inflation…
- Impudent, insolent.
- Synonyms: impudent, presumptuous, brazen, cheeky
Derived terms
Translations
showing willingness to take bold risks
- Armenian: քաջ (hy) (kʻaǰ), խիզախ (hy) (xizax), հանդուգն (hy) (handugn)
- Bulgarian: смел (bg) (smel)
- Catalan: audaç (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 大膽的 / 大胆的 (dàdǎn de)
- Czech: neohrožený m, statečný (cs) m, odvážný (cs) m, chrabrý m
- Danish: vågehalset, dristig
- Dutch: onvervaard (nl), driest (nl), koen (nl), vermetel (nl), waaghalzig, audacieus (nl)
- Esperanto: aŭdaca (eo), maltima
- Finnish: uskalias (fi), rohkea (fi)
- French: audacieux (fr)
- Galician: audaz (gl)
- German: kühn (de), unverfroren (de), waghalsig (de)
- Hungarian: merész (hu), vakmerő (hu)
- Irish: neamhnáireach
- Italian: audace (it)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: wêrek (ku), bisteh (ku)
- Latin: audax
- Macedonian: о́дважен (ódvažen), смел (smel)
- Norwegian: dristig (no)
- Bokmål: djerv (no)
- Persian: جسور (fa) (jasur), بیمحابا (bi-mohâbâ), بیپروا (fa) (bi-parvâ)
- Plautdietsch: brow
- Polish: śmiały (pl), zuchwały (pl)
- Portuguese: audaz (pt)
- Russian: отва́жный (ru) (otvážnyj), сме́лый (ru) (smélyj)
- Spanish: audaz (es), entrón, aventado (es)
- Swedish: våghalsig (sv), djärv (sv), dristigt (sv)
- Turkish: cesur (tr), gözü pek (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: جسور (cesur)
- Ukrainian: відва́жний m (vidvážnyj), сміли́вий (uk) m (smilývyj), хоро́брий m (khoróbryj), безстра́шний (uk) m (bezstrášnyj)
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- Bulgarian: дързък (bg) (dărzăk)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 厚顏無恥的 / 厚颜无耻的 (hòuyánwúchǐ de)
- Czech: drzý (cs) m, nestydatý (cs) m, nestoudný (cs) m, bezostyšný (cs) m
- Dutch: schaamteloos (nl), driest (nl)
- Esperanto: impertinenta (eo), insolenta
- Finnish: röyhkeä (fi)
- German: kühn (de), unverfroren (de), dreist (de), dummdreist (de)
- Hungarian: szemtelen (hu)
- Italian: azzardato (it), avventato (it)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: bêşerm (ku), bêar (ku)
- Latin: impudens
- Macedonian: др́зок (dŕzok), на́хален (náhalen)
- Old English: dyrstiġ
- Persian: گستاخ (fa) (gostâx)
- Polish: arogancki (pl), bezczelny (pl), bezwstydny (pl), czelny, hucpiarski, impertynencki (pl), tupeciarski, zuchwały (pl)
- Russian: де́рзкий (ru) (dérzkij), наха́льный (ru) (naxálʹnyj), на́глый (ru) (náglyj)
- Scottish Gaelic: dalm
- Turkish: arsız (tr), cesur (tr), gözü pek (tr)
- Ukrainian: зухва́лий m (zukhvályj), наха́бний m (nakhábnyj), безсоро́мний (uk) m (bezsorómnyj), хамови́тий m (khamovýtyj), розпере́заний m (rozperézanyj), нахра́пистий m (nakhrápystyj), безче́льний (uk) m (bezčél'nyj), ха́мський m (kháms'kyj)
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Further reading
- “audacious”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “audacious”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “audacious”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
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