aldehyd
English
Noun
aldehyd (plural aldehyds)
- Archaic form of aldehyde.
- 1857, William Allen Miller, Elements of Chemistry: Organic chemistry, page 131:
- Another remarkable property of the aldehyds is their power of forming with bisulphites of potash and soda crystalline compounds of stable character and sparing solubility […]
Czech
Etymology
A contraction of New Latin al(cohol) dehyd(rogenatum). First attested in the 19th century.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaldɛɦɪt]
Noun
aldehyd m inan
Declension
References
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015), “aldehyd”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 52
Further reading
- “aldehyd”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “aldehyd”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Noun
aldehyd
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
A contraction of New Latin al(cohol) dehyd(rogenatum)
Noun
aldehyd n (definite singular aldehydet, indefinite plural aldehyd or aldehyder, definite plural aldehyda or aldehydene)
- an aldehyde (organic compound of the general formula R·CHO)
References
- “aldehyd” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
A contraction of New Latin al(cohol) dehyd(rogenatum)
Noun
aldehyd n (definite singular aldehydet, indefinite plural aldehyd, definite plural aldehyda)
- an aldehyde (as above)
References
- “aldehyd” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Internationalism; compare English aldehyde, French aldéhyde, German Aldehyd, ultimately from Latin al(cohol) dehyd(rogenātum).[1] First attested in 1836.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alˈdɛ.xɘt/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛxɘt
- Syllabification: al‧de‧hyd
Noun
aldehyd m inan
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | aldehyd | aldehydy |
| genitive | aldehydu | aldehydów |
| dative | aldehydowi | aldehydom |
| accusative | aldehyd | aldehydy |
| instrumental | aldehydem | aldehydami |
| locative | aldehydzie | aldehydach |
| vocative | aldehydzie | aldehydy |
Derived terms
- acetaldehyd
- aldehyd benzoesowy
- aldehyd mrówkowy
- aldehyd octowy
- aldoza
- benzaldehyd
Collocations
- aldehyd malonowy ― malonic aldehyde
- aldehyd glutarowy ― glutaraldehyde
- aldehyd glicerynowy ― glyceraldehyde
- aldehyd glikolowy ― glycolicaldehyde
- aldehyd cynamonowy ― cinnamaldehyde
- aromatyczny aldehyd ― aromatic aldehyde
- cząsteczki aldehydu ― aldehyde particles
- zawartość aldehydu ― concentration of aldehyde
- kondensacja aldehydów ― aldehyde condensation
- grupa aldehydów ― aldehyde group
- utleniać aldehydy ― to oxygenate aldehyde
- wykrywać aldehydy ― to detect aldehyde
- zatruć aldehydem ― to poison with aldehyde
- zawierać aldehyd ― to contain aldehyde
- aldehyd powstaje ― aldehyde forms
References
- ^ Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “aldehyd”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Pamiętnik Farmaceutyczny Krakowski[1] (in Polish), number 3, 1836, page 41
Further reading
- “aldehyd”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “aldehyd”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “aldehyd”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “aldehid”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 22
Swedish
Noun
aldehyd c
- (organic chemistry) aldehyde (organic compound of the general formula R·CHO)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | aldehyd | aldehyds |
| definite | aldehyden | aldehydens | |
| plural | indefinite | aldehyder | aldehyders |
| definite | aldehyderna | aldehydernas |
Welsh
Noun
aldehyd m (plural aldehydau)
- (organic chemistry) aldehyde (organic compound of the general formula R·CHO)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| aldehyd | unchanged | unchanged | haldehyd |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), “aldehyde”, in Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary[4], Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
- Delyth Prys; J.P.M. Jones; Owain Davies; Gruffudd Prys (2006), Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology[5] (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “aldehyd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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