-sol

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sol"

English

Etymology

From Latin solum (“floor, ground; earth”), chosen because it is the source of English soil.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Particularly: “Possibly influenced by podzol”

Suffix

-sol

(soil science) Forming the names of different kinds of soil.

Derived terms

Anagrams

LOS, OLS, SLO, los'

Hungarian

Etymology

From -s (frequentative suffix) +‎ -o- (linking vowel) +‎ -l (frequentative suffix).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ʃol]

Suffix

-sol

(frequentative suffix, rare) Added to a stem to form a verb expressing a repetitive action. No longer productive.
tapsol (“to clap”)

Usage notes

(frequentative suffix) Variants:
-sol is added to back-vowel words
kuksol (“to crouch, cower”)

-söl is added to front-vowel words

-csol is added to back-vowel words
roncsol (“to destroy, damage”)

-csöl is added to front-vowel words
szürcsöl (“to slurp, to eat and drink noisily”)

-zsol is added to back-vowel words
horzsol (“to graze, chafe”)

-zsöl is added to front-vowel words
dörzsöl (“to rub”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *-sol*
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	-solok	-solsz	-sol	-solunk	-soltok	-solnak
			def.	-solom	-solod	-solja	-soljuk	-soljátok	-solják
			2nd obj	-sollak
		past	indef.	-soltam	-soltál	-solt	-soltunk	-soltatok	-soltak
			def.	-soltam	-soltad	-solta	-soltuk	-soltátok	-solták
			2nd obj	-soltalak
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -solni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	-solék	-solál	-sola	-solánk	-solátok	-solának
		def.	-solám	-solád	-solá	-solánk	-solátok	-solák
		2nd obj	-solálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -sol vala, -solt vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	-solandok	-solandasz	-soland	-solandunk	-solandotok	-solandanak
		def.	-solandom	-solandod	-solandja	-solandjuk	-solandjátok	-solandják
		2nd obj	-solandalak

conditional		present	indef.	-solnék	-solnál	-solna	-solnánk	-solnátok	-solnának
	def.		-solnám	-solnád	-solná	-solnánk (or -solnók)	-solnátok	-solnák
	2nd obj		-solnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -solt volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	-soljak	-solj or -soljál	-soljon	-soljunk	-soljatok	-soljanak
			def.	-soljam	-sold or -soljad	-solja	-soljuk	-soljátok	-solják
			2nd obj	-soljalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -solt légyen

infinitive		-solni		-solnom	-solnod	-solnia	-solnunk	-solnotok	-solniuk
other forms	-solás		-soló	-solt	-solandó	-solva (-solván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

Potential conjugation of *-sol*
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	-solhatok	-solhatsz	-solhat	-solhatunk	-solhattok	-solhatnak
			def.	-solhatom	-solhatod	-solhatja	-solhatjuk	-solhatjátok	-solhatják
			2nd obj	-solhatlak
		past	indef.	-solhattam	-solhattál	-solhatott	-solhattunk	-solhattatok	-solhattak
			def.	-solhattam	-solhattad	-solhatta	-solhattuk	-solhattátok	-solhatták
			2nd obj	-solhattalak
archaic preterite		indef.	-solhaték	-solhatál	-solhata	-solhatánk	-solhatátok	-solhatának
		def.	-solhatám	-solhatád	-solhatá	-solhatánk	-solhatátok	-solhaták
		2nd obj	-solhatálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -solhat vala, -solhatott vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	-solhatandok or -solandhatok	-solhatandasz or -solandhatsz	-solhatand or -solandhat	-solhatandunk or -solandhatunk	-solhatandotok or -solandhattok	-solhatandanak or -solandhatnak
		def.	-solhatandom or -solandhatom	-solhatandod or -solandhatod	-solhatandja or -solandhatja	-solhatandjuk or -solandhatjuk	-solhatandjátok or -solandhatjátok	-solhatandják or -solandhatják
		2nd obj	-solhatandalak or -solandhatlak

conditional		present	indef.	-solhatnék	-solhatnál	-solhatna	-solhatnánk	-solhatnátok	-solhatnának
	def.		-solhatnám	-solhatnád	-solhatná	-solhatnánk (or -solhatnók)	-solhatnátok	-solhatnák
	2nd obj		-solhatnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -solhatott volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	-solhassak	-solhass or -solhassál	-solhasson	-solhassunk	-solhassatok	-solhassanak
			def.	-solhassam	-solhasd or -solhassad	-solhassa	-solhassuk	-solhassátok	-solhassák
			2nd obj	-solhassalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -solhatott légyen

infinitive		(-solhatni)		(-solhatnom)	(-solhatnod)	(-solhatnia)	(-solhatnunk)	(-solhatnotok)	(-solhatniuk)
other forms	-solható			-solhatatlan		(-solhatva / -solhatván)

Derived terms

Hungarian verbs suffixed with -sol

tapsol

References

^ -sol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

[1] -sol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

[1]