-aster

See also: Appendix:Variations of "aster"

Translingual

Etymology

    Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓στήρ (ăstḗr, “star; celestial body”).

    Suffix

    -aster m (feminine -astra, neuter -astrum or -astron)

    1. Used to create genera relating to stars; most commonly applied to echinoderms such as starfish and brittle stars.

    Derived terms

    English

    Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Latin -aster (“little, petty, partial, incomplete”).

    Suffix

    -aster

    1. Used to form diminutive and pejorative nouns, labeling someone pretending to be what they are not.
      ‎poet + ‎-aster → ‎poetaster (“unskilled poet”)
      ‎critic + ‎-aster → ‎criticaster (“petty critic”)
      ‎pillar + ‎-aster → ‎pilaster (“pillar that does not provide support”)

    Derived terms

    Translations

    Anagrams

    Latin

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From suffix originally forming Ancient Greek nouns from verbs ending in -άζειν (-ázein).

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -aster (feminine -astra, neuter -astrum); first/second-declension suffix (nominative masculine singular in -er)

    1. suffix of nouns or adjectives, expressing half, partial, or incomplete resemblance to the root word meaning; hence in some cases may be pejorative
      ‎pater (“father”) + ‎-aster → ‎patraster (“father-in-law; stepfather”)
      ‎pullus (“chicken”) + ‎-astra → ‎pullastra (“young hen; pullet”)
      ‎philosophus (“philosopher”) + ‎-aster → ‎philosophaster (“petty, charlatan philosopher; philosophaster”)

    Declension

    First/second-declension suffix (nominative masculine singular in -er).

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Catalan: -astre
    • French: -âtre
    • Italian: -astro
    • Portuguese: -astro
    • Romanian: -astru
    • Sicilian: -astru
    • Spanish: -astro