Zond 7

Zond 7
Zond 7
NamesSoyuz 7K-L1 s/n 11
Mission typeLunar flyby
Spacecraft test
OperatorOKB-1
COSPAR ID1969-067A
SATCAT no.04062
Mission duration6 days, 18 hours, & 25 minutes
Spacecraft properties
BusSoyuz 7K-L1
ManufacturerOKB-1
Launch mass5,375 kilograms (11,850 lb)
Start of mission
Launch dateAugust 7, 1969, 23:48:06 UTC
RocketProton-K D
Launch siteBaikonur 81/23
End of mission
DisposalSoft landing and recovery
Recovered bySoviet Union
Landing dateAugust 14, 1969 (1969-08-14) at 20:13 UTC
Landing site50 km south of Kustanai, Kazakhstan, USSR
Flyby of Moon
Closest approachAugust 11, 1969
Distance1,984.6 km (1,233.2 mi)

The Zond 7 spacecraft, part of the Soviet Zond program, was launched towards the Moon on a Proton-K D rocket on August 7, 1969. Its mission was to support studies of the Moon and circumlunar space, to obtain color photography of Earth and the Moon from varying distances, and to flight test the spacecraft systems. It was an unpiloted version of the Soyuz 7K-L1, a crewed Moon-flyby spacecraft.