Yalta

Yalta
Ялта (Russian and Ukrainian)
Flag of Yalta as recognised by Ukraine (de jure)Flag of Yalta  as recognised by Russia (de facto)Flag of Yalta
Coat of arms of Yalta as recognised by Ukraine (de jure)Coat of arms of Yalta  as recognised by Russia (de facto)Coat of arms of Yalta
Anthem: Southern Capital
Interactive map of Yalta
Yalta is located in Crimea
Yalta
Yalta
Location of Yalta within Crimea
Yalta is located in Ukraine
Yalta
Yalta
Location of Yalta within Ukraine
Yalta is located in European Russia
Yalta
Yalta
Location of Yalta within Russia
Yalta is located in Europe
Yalta
Yalta
Location of Yalta within Europe
Coordinates: 44°29′58″N 34°10′12″E / 44.49944°N 34.17000°E / 44.49944; 34.17000
RepublicCrimea
MunicipalityYalta Municipality
Area
 • Total
17.41 km2 (6.72 sq mi)
Elevation
40 m (130 ft)
Population
 (2014)
 • Total
76,746
 • Density4,408/km2 (11,420/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK)
Postal codes
(2)98600–(2)98639
Area code+7-3654
Former nameYalita (until the 15th century)
ClimateCfa
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Yalta (Russian and Ukrainian: Ялта) is a resort city on the south coast of the Crimean Peninsula surrounded by the Black Sea. It serves as the administrative center of Yalta Municipality, one of the regions within Crimea. Yalta, along with the rest of Crimea, is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine, and is considered part of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. However, it is controlled de facto by Russia, which annexed Crimea in 2014 and regards the town as part of the Republic of Crimea. According to the most recent census, its population was 76,746 (2014 Census).

The city is located on the site of the ancient Greek colony of Yalita (Greek: Γιαλός, romanized: Gialós [ʝaˈlos̠]). It is said to have been founded by Greek settlers who were looking for a safe shore on which to land. It is situated on a deep bay facing south towards the Black Sea, surrounded by the mountain range Ai-Petri. It has a humid subtropical climate and is surrounded by numerous vineyards and orchards.

The area became famous in 1945 when the city held the Yalta Conference as part of the Allied World War II conferences of major wartime national leaders.

The term "Greater Yalta" is used to designate a part of the Crimean southern coast spanning from Foros in the west to Gurzuf in the east, and including the city of Yalta and multiple adjacent urban settlements.