Vyborg Castle

Vyborg Castle
View of Vyborg Castle
Vyborg Castle is located in Leningrad Oblast
Vyborg Castle
Location within Leningrad Oblast
60°42′57″N 28°43′45″E / 60.71583°N 28.72917°E / 60.71583; 28.72917
TypeMedieval castle
LocationVyborg, Leningrad Oblast, Russia
History
Built1293
Built forTorkel Knutsson
Site notes
Current useMuseum

Vyborg Castle (Russian: Выборгский замок, romanized: Vyborgskiy zamok; Finnish: Viipurin linna; Swedish: Viborgs slott) is a fortress in Vyborg, Russia. It was built by the Swedes during the Middle Ages around which the town of Vyborg evolved. The castle became the stronghold of the Swedish realm in the Karelian region. Throughout the centuries, it was the first defense of the kingdom against the Russians. Its military and strategic status in the late Middle Ages was second only to the fortified capital Stockholm. Currently it serves as the site of Vyborg Regional Museum.