Uppsala

Uppsala
City
Top to bottom and left to right: Old Central Station; Botanical Garden; Concert & Congress Hall; cathedral; skyline with castle and cathedral.
Top to bottom and left to right: Old Central Station; Botanical Garden; Concert & Congress Hall; cathedral; skyline with castle and cathedral.
Coat of arms of Uppsala
Uppsala is located in Uppsala
Uppsala
Uppsala
Location within Uppsala
Uppsala is located in Sweden
Uppsala
Uppsala
Location within Sweden
Uppsala is located in Europe
Uppsala
Uppsala
Location within Europe
Coordinates: 59°51′29″N 17°38′41″E / 59.85806°N 17.64472°E / 59.85806; 17.64472
Country Sweden
Province Uppland
CountyUppsala County
MunicipalityUppsala Municipality
Area
 • Total
48.77 km2 (18.83 sq mi)
Elevation
15 m (49 ft)
Population
 (31 December 2019)
 • Total
177,074
 • Density3,631/km2 (9,404/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Uppsalabo, Upsaliensare
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
75x xx
Area code+46(0) 18
Websiteuppsala.se
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Uppsala (/ʌpˈsɑːlə/ up-SAH-lə; Swedish: [ˈɵ̂pːˌsɑːla] ⓘ; archaically spelled Upsala) is the capital of Uppsala County and the fourth-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. It had 177,074 inhabitants in 2019.

Located 71 km (44 mi) north of the capital Stockholm, it is also the seat of Uppsala Municipality. Since 1164, Uppsala has been the ecclesiastical centre of Sweden, being the seat of the Archbishop of the Church of Sweden. Uppsala is home to Scandinavia's largest cathedral – Uppsala Cathedral, which was the frequent site of the coronation of the Swedish monarch until the late 19th century.

Uppsala Castle, built by King Gustav Vasa, served as one of the royal residences of the Swedish monarchs, and was expanded several times over its history, making Uppsala the secondary capital of Sweden during its greatest extent. Today, it serves as the residence of the Governor of Uppsala County.

Founded in 1477, Uppsala University is the oldest centre of higher education in Scandinavia. Among the many scholars associated with the city are Anders Celsius, inventor of the centigrade temperature scale that now bears his name, and Carl Linnaeus, the father of taxonomy.

Other Uppsala residents include filmmaker Ingmar Bergman, diplomat Dag Hammarskjöld, chemists Jöns Jacob Berzelius and Svante Arrhenius, actress Viveca Lindfors, and singer Malena Ernman.