Type 055 destroyer
Nanchang in April 2021 | |
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Builders | |
| Operators | |
| Preceded by | Type 052D destroyer |
| Cost | CN¥6 billion (US$888 million) per unit including R&D (FY 2017) |
| Built | 2014–present |
| In service | 2020–present |
| Planned | 16 |
| Building | 4 |
| Active | 10 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Guided-missile destroyer Guided-missile cruiser (per NATO) |
| Displacement | |
| Length | 180 m (590 ft 7 in) |
| Beam | 20 m (65 ft 7 in) |
| Draught | 6.6 m (21 ft 8 in) |
| Installed power |
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| Propulsion |
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| Speed | 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) |
| Range | 5,000 nmi (9,300 km) at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph) |
| Complement | 300+ |
| Sensors & processing systems | |
| Electronic warfare & decoys |
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| Armament |
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| Aircraft carried |
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| Aviation facilities |
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The Type 055 destroyer (NATO/OSD designation Renhai-class cruiser) is a class of stealth guided-missile destroyers (rated as guided-missile cruisers per NATO/OSD standard parlance) constructed for the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). It has a multi-mission design; the combination of sensors and weapons provides a main role of area air defence, with anti-submarine warfare capabilities surpassing previous Chinese surface combatants.
The Type 055 undertakes blue-water expeditionary missions and forms the primary escort for Chinese aircraft carriers. The United States classifies these ships as cruisers as the United States Navy (USN) defines a cruiser as a large multi-mission surface combatant with flag facilities; this suggests the U.S. expects the Type 055 to fulfill a similar role to the USN's Ticonderoga-class cruiser.