Type 055 destroyer

Nanchang in April 2021
Class overview
Builders
Operators People's Liberation Army Navy
Preceded byType 052D destroyer
CostCN¥6 billion (US$888 million) per unit including R&D (FY 2017)
Built2014–present
In service2020–present
Planned16
Building4
Active10
General characteristics
TypeGuided-missile destroyer
Guided-missile cruiser (per NATO)
Displacement
Length180 m (590 ft 7 in)
Beam20 m (65 ft 7 in)
Draught6.6 m (21 ft 8 in)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range5,000 nmi (9,300 km) at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Complement300+
Sensors &
processing systems
  • Type 346B Dragon Eye (C/S-band) multifunctional radar
  • X-band multifunctional radar
  • Navigational radar
  • Optronic system
  • Optronic gunfire control system
  • Hull-mounted sonar
  • Variable-depth / towed-array sonars
Electronic warfare
& decoys
Armament
Aircraft carried
Aviation facilities
  • Stern hangar
  • Helicopter landing platform

The Type 055 destroyer (NATO/OSD designation Renhai-class cruiser) is a class of stealth guided-missile destroyers (rated as guided-missile cruisers per NATO/OSD standard parlance) constructed for the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). It has a multi-mission design; the combination of sensors and weapons provides a main role of area air defence, with anti-submarine warfare capabilities surpassing previous Chinese surface combatants.

The Type 055 undertakes blue-water expeditionary missions and forms the primary escort for Chinese aircraft carriers. The United States classifies these ships as cruisers as the United States Navy (USN) defines a cruiser as a large multi-mission surface combatant with flag facilities; this suggests the U.S. expects the Type 055 to fulfill a similar role to the USN's Ticonderoga-class cruiser.