Turpan Depression

42°47′N 89°20′E / 42.78°N 89.34°E / 42.78; 89.34

Turpan Depression
The Turpan Depression, nestled at the foot of China's Bogda Shan Mountains.
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese吐魯番盆地
Simplified Chinese吐鲁番盆地
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTǔlǔfán Péndì
Uyghur name
Uyghurتۇرپان ئويمانلىقى‎
Transcriptions
Latin YëziqiTurpan Oymanliqi
Siril YëziqiТурпан Ойманлиқи

The Turpan Depression or Turfan Depression, is a fault-bounded trough located around and south of the city-oasis of Turpan, in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region in far Western China, about 150 kilometres (93 mi) southeast of the regional capital Ürümqi. It includes Lake Ayding, −154 metres (−505 ft), the second or third lowest depression on Earth. By some measures, it is also the hottest and driest area in China during the summer.

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